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should be restored in

  • 1 δηναιός

    δηναιός, ή, όν, [dialect] Dor. [full] δᾱναιός, ά, όν,
    A long-lived, Il.5.407;

    δ. κλέος Theoc.16.54

    ; long-continued,

    ὁδοιπορίη IG14.1780

    ;

    χρόνος A.R.4.1547

    ;

    βίος AP6.39.7

     (Arch.): neut. as Adv., Man.3.143.
    2 aged,

    κόραι A.Pr. 794

    ; ancient, θρόνοι ib. 912 (and in Eu. 846(lyr.), δαναιᾶν should be restored with Dindorf for δαμαίων, cf. Call.Fr. 105);

    ἀοιδοί Id.Jov.60

    ; worn out,

    δένδρα Hsch.

    II after a long time,

    δ. εἰσαφίκοντο A.R.4.645

    ; late come, long absent,

    ἀδελφεός Opp.H.4.154

    : neut. δηναιόν, as Adv., A.R.3.590: so pl.,

    δηναιά Maiist.8

    .
    III personified, Θόωσα and Δηναιή, Overspeed and Loitering, Emp.122.3.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δηναιός

  • 2 πρόσω

    πρόσω, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Pi., Trag. (but
    A f.l. for πρὸ ἕω in Th.4.103); poet. [full] πρόσσω; also [full] πόρσω, Pi., Trag.; later [dialect] Att. [full] πόρρω Pl., X., Com., Oratt. ( πρόσω should be restored in S.Fr.858.3 and πόρσω in E.Rh. 482): Th. never uses the word.—Regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. προσωτέρω, πορρωτέρω, προσωτάτω, πορρωτάτω, v. προσωτέρω: poet. [comp] Comp.

    πόρσιον Pi.O.1.114

    : [comp] Sup.

    πόρσιστα Id.N.9.29

    . Adv.: ([etym.] πρό).
    A abs.:
    I of Place, generally with a notion of motion, forwards, onwards, π. ἄγειν, φέρειν, Il.18.388, Od.9.542, etc.; [

    δοῦρα] ὄρμενα πρόσσω Il.11.572

    ; ἵπποι πρόσσω μεμαυῖαι ib. 615;

    πρόσω ἵεσθε 12.274

    , etc.;

    π. πᾶς πέτεται 16.265

    ; π. κατέκυψε ib. 611;

    π. ἀΐξας 17.734

    ; π. τετραμμένος αἰεί ib. 598;

    νέμεσθαι π. Hdt.3.133

    ; παραγγεῖλαι, πέμψαι π., A.Ag. 294, 853; βῆναι, ἕρπειν π., S.Tr. 195, 547; μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν speak no further, Id.El. 213 (lyr.);

    μηκέτι πάπταινε πόρσιον Pi.O.1.114

    : with Art.,

    πορεύεσθαι αἰεὶ τὸ πρόσω Hdt.7.30

    , cf. 9.57; also ἰέναι τοῦ π. X.An.1.3.1;

    ἤϊε αἰεὶ ἐς τὸ π. Hdt.3.25

    .
    II of Distance, far off,

    παπταίνειν τὰ πόρσω Pi.P.3.22

    ;

    ἐγγὺς παρεστὼς καὶ πρόσω δ' ἀποστατῶν A.Eu.65

    ;

    ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων, πρόσω S.OC15

    ; πρόσω λεύσσειν to see at a distance, Id.Fr.858.3;

    πόρρω ποι ἀπεσκοποῦμεν Pl.R. 432e

    ;

    ἐγγύς, οὐ πρόσω βεβηκώς E.Ph. 596

    ;

    ἡ δέ γ' Εὔβοια.. παρατέταται μακρὰ πόρρω πάνυ Ar.Nu. 212

    ;

    εἴτ' ἐγγύς, εἴτε πόρρω Pl. Prt. 356e

    ;

    πόρρω που ἐκτὸς ὄντι Id.R. 499c

    , etc.; πόρρω ποιεῖν τι leave at a distance, Anaxil.22.18, cf. Herod.6.90 (dub.);

    πάνυ π. γενέσθαι X.Cyr.4.3.16

    ; τὰ σκέλη κινεῖν ταχὺ καὶ π., of a runner, Arist.Rh. 1361b24;

    οἱ πόρρω βάρβαροι Id.EN 1149a11

    .
    2 too far, καὶ νῦν ἴσως πόρρω ἀποτενοῦμεν [τὸν λόγον] Pl.Grg. 458b;

    οὐ πόρρω ἐθελήσαιμ' ἂν πιεῖν Id.Smp. 176d

    .
    3 in front,

    τὰ π. μέρη Gal.16.680

    , cf. 15.141, 18(2).265.
    III of Time, forward, πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω, v. ὀπίσω 11;

    χρόνος.. ἰὼν πόρσω Pi.O.10(11).55

    ; of continuance, A. Eu. 747; hereafter, Pi.P.3.111; ἀναβάλλομαι ὡς πόρσιστα as late as possible, Id.N.9.29; ἤδη πόρρω τῆς ἡμέρας οὔσης far spent, Aeschin.3.122; μέχρι πόρρω till late, Arist.HA 581a26.
    B c. gen.:
    I of Place, further into,

    π. τοῦ ποταμοῦ προβαίνειν X.An.4.3.28

    , cf. Hp.Mul.1.2: esp. metaph., προβήσεσθαι πόρρω μοχθηρίας will go far in wickedness, X.Ap.30; π. ἀρετῆς ἀνήκειν to have reached a high point of virtue, Hdt.7.237;

    οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκεις Pl.Euthd. 294e

    ;

    πόρρω σοφίας ἐλαύνειν Id.Euthphr.4b

    , cf. Grg. 486a, Cra. 410e, Ly. 204b; π. τέχνης a past master, Ar. V. 192 (v. infr. 11);

    π. πάνυ ἐλάσαι τῆς πλεονεξίας X.Cyr.1.6.39

    : also with Art.,

    προβήσομαι ἐς τὸ π. τοῦ λόγου Hdt.1.5

    ;

    ἐς τὸ π. οὐδὲν προεκόπτετο τῶν πρηγμάτων Id.3.56

    ; ἐς τὸ π. μεγάθεος τιμῶνται are honoured to a high point of greatness, i.e. very greatly, ib. 154.
    II of Distance, far from,

    οὐ π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου Id.5.13

    ;

    οὐ π. Σπάρτης πόλις E.Andr. 733

    ;

    στάντες οὐ πόρρω τῶν βωμῶν Pl.Lg. 800d

    , cf. X.An.3.2.22, etc.: metaph.,

    π. δικαίων A.Eu. 414

    ; πόρρω τέχνης,= οὐκ ἀπὸ τέχνης, i. e. φύσει, Ar.V. 192 (acc. to Sch., sed v. supr. B. 1);

    π. τοῦ χειρίσματος Hp.Art.11

    ;

    οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φθέγγομαι Pl.Phdr. 238d

    ; πόρρω που τῶν ἐμαυτῷ πεπολιτευμένων far below them, D.18.299;

    πόρρω εἶναι τοῦ οἴεσθαι Pl.Phd. 96e

    ;

    πόρρω τῶν πραγμάτων Isoc.4.16

    ;

    πόρρω τοῦ διαφθείρειν Id.15.240

    ;

    πόρρω λίαν τῆς ὑποθέσεως ἀποπλανηθῆναι Id.7.77

    ; π. σαρκός very far (i. e. different) from, Arist.HA 504b11, cf. Pl.R. 581e: also folld. by

    ἀπό, ἐξαναχωρέειν π. ἀπὸ τῶν φορτίων Hdt.4.196

    ;

    πάνυ πόρρω ἀπὸ τῆς θαλάσσης Antipho 5.27

    ;

    ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους X.Cyr.5.4.49

    ; also οὕτω πόρρω εἶ περὶ τοῦ δικαίου so far out in your notions of right, Pl.R. 343c.
    III of Time, ὡς πρόσω ἦν τῆς νυκτός far into the night, Hdt.2.121.

    δ; ὡς π. τῆς νυκτὸς προελήλατο Id.9.44

    ;

    διαλέγεσθαι πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν Pl.Smp. 217d

    ;

    λίαν π. ἔδοξε τῶν νυκτῶν εἶναι Id.Prt. 310c

    ;

    ἐκάθευδον μέχρι π. τῆς ἡμέρας X.HG7.2.19

    ;

    βιότου πόρσω E.Alc. 910

     (lyr.);

    π. ἤδη ἐστὶ τοῦ βίου, θανάτου δὲ ἐγγύς Pl.Ap. 38c

    ;

    ὀψὲ καὶ π. τῆς ἡλικίας Plu.Dem.2

    .
    2 οὐ π. ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων not longer than.., Hp.Epid.4.38.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσω

  • 3 σίνομαι

    σίνομαι, [dialect] Aeol. [full] σίννομαι dub. in Sapph.12; [ per.] 2sg. [tense] pres. or [tense] aor. subj.
    A

    σίνηαι Od.12.139

    : [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. σινέσκετο, -οντο, Hes.Fr. 117, Od.6.6: [tense] fut. σινήσομαι f.l. in Hp.Mul.1.52: [tense] aor. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐσίναντο Hdt.8.31

    ,

    - έατο Id.7.147

     codd.:—codd. give a form [full] σινέομαι in Hdt.4.123, 5.81, Hp. Morb.4.41,53, etc.; but σίνομαι is the only form in Hom., and prob. should be restored everywhere:—[voice] Act. σίνω [dialect] Ion. for βλάπτω acc. to Gal.15.662; σίνομαι [voice] Pass., IG22.1126.42 (Amphict. Delph.), Orph. A. 211. [[pron. full] ῑ in the Verb (exc. perh. in Sapph.12); [pron. full] ῐ in σίνις, σίνος, ἀσῐνής.]
    I harm, hurt, do one harm or mischief, Hom., only in Od. (but v. infr. 11, and cf. σίντης), of plunderers and marauders, οἵ σφεας σινέσκοντο, of the Cyclopes who used to plunder the Phaeacians, Od.6.6; ὅτε μοι σίνοιτό γ' ἑταίρους, of Scylla destroying Odysseus' comrades, 12.114; εἰ δέ κε σίνηαι (sc. Ἠελίου βόας) 11.112, cf.

    ἀσινής; οὐ σινέσκετο καρπόν Hes.Fr. 117

    ; in later [dialect] Ep., ἀλώπηξ.. σινομένα τὰν τρώξιμον plundering the grapes, Theoc.1.49;

    σ. ἔπαυλα καὶ.. ἄνδρας AP6.262

     (Leon.), cf.A.R.1.951, 1260, etc.; in Prose, pillage, waste a country, Hdt.5.74, 6.97, 8.31;

    τὴν Μηδικήν X.Cyr.5.5.4

    ; waste, destroy the crops, Hdt.1.17, 4.123;

    αἰ δέ κα σίνηται [τοὺς καρπούς], ἀποτεισάτω τὰ ἐπιτίμια ὁ σινόμενος GDI5040.28

     ([place name] Crete), cf. Tab.Heracl.1.129, X.Cyr. 3.3.15;

    ἐὰν ὑποζύγιον.. σίνηταί τι τῶν πέλας Pl.Lg. 936e

    .
    II generally, injure,

    αἰδώς, ἥ τ' ἄνδρας μέγα σίνεται Hes.Op. 318

     (interpol. in Il.24.45, v. Sch.), cf. Phld.Piet.p.93 G.; [

    ὁ κροκόδειλος] οὐδὲν σ. τὸν τροχίλον Hdt.2.68

    ; τὴν ἕδραν τοῦ ἵππου μὴ ς. not to hurt his back, X. Eq.12.9, cf. Thphr.HP9.18.3; αἰ δὲ σίναιτο ἀφακεσάσθω if he damages the utensils, he must make it good, Mnemos.57.208 (Argos, vi B.C.); esp. in war, injure, harass,

    σ. τὸν στρατόν Hdt.5.27

    ; τοὺς πολεμίους μέγα ς. Id.7.147, cf. 9.49, X.An.3.4.16; opp. ὠφελεῖν, Id.Lac.12.5.—Never in Trag., once in Pl., freq. in X.; once in non-literary Pap., BGU248.17 (i A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σίνομαι

  • 4 τροφιώδης

    A containing coagulated matter,

    οὖρα Hp.Epid.7.120

    ;

    ἐκ τροφιώδεος.. ὑποπέλιον Id.Coac. 567

    ; and so prob. ἑκ τροφιωδέων should be restored for ἐκ στροφωδέων in Id.Prorrh.1.156 :—cf. Gal. ad loc. (16.819K.): a different expl. is given by Erot., τροφιωδέων· σποδιωδῶν, τροφιὰ γὰρ ἡ σποδιὰ λέγεται; cf. ἐκ τροφωλέων σποδοειδῶν, Hsch. Cf.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τροφιώδης

  • 5 ἐλαία

    ἐλαία, [dialect] Att. ἐλάα, ἡ,
    A olive-tree, Hom., esp. in Od., 11.590, al.; ἱερὴ ἐ. 13.372, cf. Pi.O.3.13, Hdt.8.55, S.OC 701 (lyr.), etc.;

    ἡμέρη ἐλαίη Hdt.5.82

     (opp. ἀγρία ἐ. or κότινος) φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν to run beyond the olives, which stood at the end of the Athenian racecourse, i.e. to go too far, Ar.Ra. 995, ubi v. Sch.; of the Indian Olea cuspidata, Thphr.HP4.4.11.
    2 variety of

    δάφνη 111

    , ib.4.7.2, Str.16.3.6.
    II olive, Ar.Ach. 550, Pl.R. 372c, D.18.262, Dsc. 1.119, etc.—Acc. to Gramm. ἐλάα was the proper form in this sense, ἐλαία in the first; but ἐλάα is simply the [dialect] Att. form, cf. IG12.94.33, 2.476.21, 1055.36 (also PHal.1.98 (iii B.C.), etc.).
    III naevus on the skin, Melamp.p.508F.
    IV = δίφρου Κυρηναϊκοῦ μέρος, Hsch. [In ἐλάα, the penult. is long, E.Fr.360.46, Ar.Ach. 550, Pax 578, Av. 617, etc.; but ἐλᾰῶν in Alex.261.3 (where perh. ἐλῶν—ἐλᾶς is acknowledged by Ael.Dion.Fr. 162, and found in PRyl.97.7 (ii A.D.), ἐλᾶν in 130.11 (i A.D.)—should be restored), and [pron. full] ᾰ in ἐλάη, AP4.2.12 (Phil.), 6.102 (Id.).]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαία

  • 6 ἐμέω

    ἐμέω Il.15.11, [tense] impf.
    A

    ἤμουν Ar.Fr. 351

    , X.An.4.8.20, [dialect] Ion.

    ἤμεον Hdt.7.88

    : [tense] fut.

    ἐμέσω Hp.Morb.2.15

    , [dialect] Att. ἐμῶ ([etym.] ἐνεξ-) Polyzel.4: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.

    ἐμέομαι Hp.Nat.Hom.5

    ,

    ἐμοῦμαι A.Eu. 730

    : [tense] aor.

    ἤμεσα Hp. Epid.1.26

    .έ, etc., ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ar.Ach.6, inf.

    ἐμέσαι Hdt.1.133

    ; [dialect] Ep. ἔμεσσα ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il.14.437 (prob. ἐξήμεσσα should be restored for - ήμησα in Hes. Th. 497; ὑπερ-έμησα occurs in the Mss. of Hp.Morb.2.17): [tense] pf.

    ἐμήμεκα Luc.Lex.21

    , Ael.NA17.37: [tense] plpf.

    ἐμημέκεε Hp.Epid.5.42

    ,

    ἐμημέκει D.L.6.7

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐμεθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) LXXJb.20.15: [tense] aor. inf.

    ἐμεθῆναι Gal.7.219

    : [tense] pf.

    ἐμήμεσμαι Ael.VH13.22

    :—vomit, throw up,

    αἷμ' ἐμέων Il.15.11

    , cf. Hdt.7.88;

    ἐμοῦσα θρόμβους A.Eu. 184

    ; ἰόν ib. 730: abs., vomit, be sick, Hdt.1.133, X.An.4.8.20;

    ἐμέειν ἀπὸ συρμαϊσμοῦ Hp.Art.40

    ; ἐ. πτίλῳ to make oneself sick with a feather, Ar. Ach. 587.
    2 metaph., throw up a flood of words, Eun.VSp.488 B. ( ϝεμε-, cf. Skt. vámiti 'vomit', Lat. vomo, vomitus, Lith. vémti, etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμέω

  • 7 ἔωρτο

    A v. ἀείρω. [full] ἕως (A) ἡ, [dialect] Att. form of the [dialect] Ion. ἠώς (q. v.).
    ------------------------------------
    ἕως (B), [dialect] Ep. [full] εἵως, [full] ἧος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Dor. [full] ἇς, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἆς (qq.v.), [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἇς IG7.3303, al., and [full] ἅως ib.2228, 3315.
    A Relat. Particle, expressing the point of Time up to which an action goes, with reference to the end of the action, until, till; or to its continuance, while:
    I until, till,
    1 with Ind., of a fact in past time,

    θῦνε διὰ προμάχων, ἧος φίλον ὤλεσε θυμόν Il.11.342

    , cf. Od.5.123;

    ἕ. ἀπώλεσέν τε καὐτὸς ἐξαπώλετο S.Fr. 236

    , cf. A.Pers. 428, Pl.Chrm. 155c, etc.; for

    πρίν, μὴ πρότερον ἀπελθεῖν ἕως ἀποκατέστησε τὰ πράγματα D.S.27.4

    : with [tense] impf. with ἄν in apodosi, of an unaccomplished action, ἡδέως ἂν Καλλικλεῖ διελεγόμην, ἕ. ἀπέδωκα I would have gone on conversing till I had.., Pl.Grg. 506b, cf.Cra. 396c.
    2 ἕ. ἄν or κε with Subj. (mostly of [tense] aor.), of an event at an uncertain future time, μαχήσομαι.. ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω till I find, Il.3.291, cf. 24.183, A.Pr. 810, etc.: ἄν is sts. omitted in Trag.,

    ἕ. μάθῃς S.Aj. 555

    ;

    ἕ. κληθῇ Id.Tr. 148

    ;

    ἕ. ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα Id.Ph. 764

    : so freq. in later Gr., UPZ18.10 (ii B. C.), PGrenf. 2.38.16 (i B. C.), Ev.Marc.14.32, Vett. Val.68.18, etc.;

    ἕ. οὗ γένηται Gem.8.32

    .
    3 ἕ. with Opt. (mostly of [tense] aor.), relating to an event future in relation to past time, ὦρσε.. Βορέην, ἧος ὃ Φαιήκεσσι.. μιγείη caused it to blow, till he should reach.., Od.5.386, cf. 9.376, Ar.Ra. 766, Pl.Phd. 59d;

    ἕως δέοι βοηθεῖν Th.3.102

    , cf.Lys.13.25: ἄν or κε is added to the Opt. (not to ἕως), if the event is represented as conditional, ἕ. κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη till (if possible) all things should be given back, Od.2.78;

    οὐκ [ἂν] ἀποκρίναιο, ἕ. ἂν σκέψαιο Pl.Phd. 101d

    , cf. S.Tr. 687 codd., Isoc.17.15, IG22.1328 (ii B.C.).
    b in orat. obliq.,

    ἔδωκεν.. ἕ. ἀνὴρ εἶναι δοκιμασθείην D.27.5

    .
    c by assimilation to an opt. with

    ἄν, [λόγον] ἂν διδοίης ἕ. ἔλθοις Pl.Phd. 101d

    .
    4 c. subj. or opt., expressing purpose, in order that, Od.4.800, 6.80, 19.367;

    πορεύου εἰς Διονυσιάδα.. ἕως τὸν ἐκεῖ ἐλαιῶνα ποτίσῃς PFay.118.12

     (ii A. D.); σπούδασον ἕως οὗ ἀγοράσῃ κτλ. POxy.113.25 (ii A. D.); χρυσίον ἐδανισάμην ἕως ὅτε δυνηθῶ ἀγοράσαι ib.130.13 (vi A. D.).
    5 with Inf. in orat. obliq.,

    ἐντειλάμενος διεκπλέειν ἕ... ἀπικνέεσθαι Hdt.4.42

    : otherwise only in later Gr.,

    ἕ. ἐλθεῖν ἐς.. LXX Ge.10.19

    , cf. PLond. 1.131r251 (i A. D.), D.H.9.4 (v.l.), Anon. ap. Suid.s.v. ἰλυσπώμενον.
    6 with Advbs. of Time and Place, ἕ. ὅτε till the time when, c. ind., v.l. for ἔστε in X.Cyr.5.1.25; ἕ. οὗ, f.l. for ἐς οὗ, Hdt.2.143: freq. in later Gr., Gem.l.c., Ev.Matt.1.25, etc.; ἕ. ὅτου ib.5.25, etc.; ἕ. πότε; how long? ib.17.17, Ev.Jo.10.24;

    ἕ. τότε LXX Ne.2.16

    ; ἕ. ὀψέ till late, f.l.for ἐς ὀψέ, Th.3.108;

    ἕ. ἄρτι 1 Ep.Jo.2.9

    ; ἕ. ὧδε as far as this place, Ev.Luc.23.5.
    b with Preps., of Time,

    ἕ. πρὸς καλὸν ἑῷον ἀστέρα AP5.200

    ; of Place,

    ἕ. εἰς τὸν χάρακα Plb.1.11.14

    ;

    ἕ. πρὸς τὸν Καύκασον D.S.2.43

    ;

    ἕ. ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Act.Ap.17.14

    .
    II as Prep.,
    1 of Time, c. gen., until, ἕως τοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι until he has made payment, Lexap.Aeschin.1.42, cf. LXX Ge.3.19, etc.;

    ἕ. τελειώσεως Epicur.Ep. 2p.38U.

    ;

    ἕ. ὡρισμένων χρόνων Phld.D.1.7

    ; ἕ. τινός for a time, Parth. 9.2, etc.;

    ἕ. τοῦ νῦν Ev.Matt.24.21

    ; ἕ. Ἰωάννου ib.11.13.
    b of Place,

    ἕ. τοῦ γενέσθαι..

     up to the point where..

    Arist.PA 668b2

    , cf. HA 630b27, Plb.9.36.1; as far as,

    ἕ. Σάρδεων Ath.Mitt.44.25

     (Samos, iii B.C.);

    ἕ. τοῦ Ἀρσινοΐτου νομοῦ PTeb.33.5

     (ii B.C.);

    ἕ. Φοινίκης Act.Ap.11.19

    : so c. gen. pers.,

    ἦλθον ἕ. αὐτοῦ Ev.Luc.4.42

    , cf. LXX 4 Ki. 4.22.
    c of Number or Degree, ἕ. τριῶν πλοίων Docum. ap. D.18.106;

    διδόναι ἕ. ταλάντων ἑκατόν LXX 1 Es.8.19(21)

    ; οὐκ ἔστιν ἕ. ἑνός ib.Ps. 13.3;

    οὐκ ἔχομεν ἕ. τῆς τροφῆς τῶν κτηνῶν PTeb.56.7

     (ii B.C.);

    ἐᾶτε ἕ. τούτου Ev.Luc.22.51

    ;

    μαχοῦμαι ἕ. ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου OGI266.29

     (Pergam., iii B.C.);

    ἕ. μέθης Corn.ND30

    .
    2 rarely c. acc.,

    ἕ. πρωΐ LXX Jd.19.25

    ;

    ἕ. μεσημβρίαν PLond.1.131r346

    , 515 (i A.D.); ἕ. τὸ βωμῷ down to the word " βωμῷ", Sch.Pi.O.6.111.
    III while, so long as, c. ind.,

    ἧος ἐνὶ Τροίῃ πολεμίζομεν Od.13.315

    , cf.17.358, 390;

    ἕ. δ' ἔτ' ἔμφρων εἰμί A.Ch. 1026

    , cf. Pers. 710 (troch.); ἕ. ἔτι ἐλπὶς [ἦν] Th.8.40;

    ἕ. ἔτινέος εἶ Pl.Prm. 135d

    : in this sense answered in apodosi by τῆος, Od.4.90, Il.20.41; by τόφρα, Od.12.327, Il.18.15; by τόφρα δέ, 10.507; by δέ alone, 1.193, Od.4.120 codd.
    b ἕ. ἄν c.subj., when the whole action is future,

    οὔ μοι.. ἐλπίς, ἕ. ἂν αἴθῃ πῦρ A.Ag. 1435

    ;

    λέγειν τε χρὴ καὶ ἐρωτᾶν, ἕως ἂν ἐῶσιν Pl.Phd. 85b

    ;

    οὐδὲν ἔστ' αὐτῷ βεβαίως ἔχειν ἕ. ἂν ὑμεῖς δημοκρατῆσθε D.10.13

    .
    c ἕως c. opt. in a Conditional relative clause,

    φήσομεν μηδὲν ἂν μεῖζον μηδὲ ἔλαττον γενέσθαι ἕ. ἴσον εἴη αὐτὸ ἐαυτῷ Pl.Tht. 155a

    .
    B in Hom. sts. Demonstr.,= τέως, for a time,

    ἧος μὲν.. ὄρνυον· αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ.. Il.12.141

    ;

    ἧος μὲν ἀπείλει.. · ἀλλ' ὅτε δὴ.. 13.143

    , cf. 17.727, 730, Od.2.148;

    ἧος μὲν.. ἕποντο.. αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ.. Il.15.277

    ; all that time, Od.3.126, cf. Hdt.8.74. ( ἕως, as iambus, only once in Hom., Od.2.78; as a monosyll., Il.17.727, dub.l. in Od.2.148; when the first syllable is to be long codd. Hom. have εἵως or ἕως (never εἷος or ἧος, Ludwich WkP1890.512, exc. ειος v.l. (PFay. 160 ) in Il.20.41), 3.291, 11.342, al.; εἵως (or ἕως) is found even when the metre requires a trochee, 1.193, al.; comparison of [dialect] Dor. ἇς (from Αος ) with [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. ἕως points to early [dialect] Ion. Ηος (cf. Skt. yāvat 'as great as, as long as, until') and this should prob. be restored in Hom.; cf. τέως.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔωρτο

  • 8 ναί

    ναί particle denoting affirmation, agreement, or emphasis (Hom.+; POxy 1413, 7 al. in pap; LXX, TestSol, TestAbr; JosAs17:1 cod. A; ApcSed 3:2; ApcMos 17:1; EpArist 201 ναί, βασιλεῦ; Jos., Ant. 17, 169; Just.) yes, certainly, indeed, it’s true that
    ⓐ in answer to a question
    α. asked by another pers., yes (Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 663 D.; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 4, 1 al.; Alexander Numenianus [time of Hadrian]: Rhet. Gr. ed. LSpengel III 1856 p. 24f: the answer to a question should be ναὶ ἢ οὔ; Ammonius Phil., In Int. p. 199, 21 ἀποκρίν. τὸ ναὶ ἢ τὸ οὔ; Sb 7696, 57 [250 A.D.]) Mt 9:28; 13:51; 17:25; 21:16; J 11:27; 21:15f; Ac 5:8; 22:27; GPt 10:42; Hs 9, 11, 8; GJs 19:1 codd.; AcPl Ha 5, 2 (restored).
    β. asked by one who answers: yes, indeed ναὶ λέγω ὑμῖν Mt 11:9; Lk 7:26 gives an affirmative answer to the question directed to the crowd, thereby confirming the correctness of the crowd’s opinion; the people are ‘on the right track’, but need further instruction.—If the question is put in negative form, the answer may be of course Ro 3:29 (cp. after negative assertion TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 9 [Stone p. 46]; ApcMos 17).
    ⓑ in declarations of agreement to the statements of others: certainly, indeed, quite so (Gen 42:21; Epict. 2, 7, 9 ναί, κύριε; Diod S 13, 26, 1 ναί, ἀλλά=indeed, but; Lucian, Jupp. Tr. 6 and 9 ναί. ἀλλὰ …) ναί, κύριε• καὶ γάρ certainly, Lord (or sir); and yet Mt 15:27; Mk 7:28 v.l. (but it may also mean an urgent repetition of the request: B-D-F §441, 1; AFridrichsen, ConNeot 1, ’36, 10–13; Athen. Tafel Elderkin 2 [III A.D.]: Hesperia 6, ’37, 383ff, ln. 7 a fervent invocation in prayer: ναὶ κύριε Τυφώς, ἐκδίκησον … καὶ βοήθησον αὐτῷ; PGM 1, 216 ναί, κύριε; cp. 36, 227); Hv 3, 3, 1; 4, 3, 1; m 6, 1, 1. Prob. Rv 14:13; 16:7; 22:20b v.l. belong here.
    ⓒ in emphatic repetition of one’s own statement yes (indeed) Mt 11:26; Lk 10:21; 11:51. ναὶ λέγω ὑμῖν, τοῦτον φοβήθητε yes, indeed, that’s the one to fear, I tell you 12:5.— Phlm 20; 14:1. The repetition can consist in the fact that one request preceded and a similar one follows ναὶ ἐρωτῶ καὶ σέ yes, and I ask you Phil 4:3.—1 Cl 60:3.
    ⓓ in solemn assurance (Herodas 1, 86 ναὶ Δήμητρα = by Demeter) ναὶ ἔρχομαι ταχύ surely I am coming soon Rv 22:20. ναί, ἀμήν so it is to be, assuredly so 1:7.
    ⓔ In wordplay ναί is used w. οὔ: ἤτω ὑμῶν τὸ ναὶ ναί, καὶ τὸ οὒ οὔ let your ‘yes’ be yes, and your ‘no’ no i.e., the absolute dependability of your statements should make an oath unnecessary Js 5:12. But Mt 5:37 reads ἔστω ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν ναὶ ναί, οὒ οὔ i.e., a clear ‘yes’, a clear ‘no’ and nothing more (ναί doubled also Archilochus [VII B.C.] 99 Diehl3; Alciphron 4, 13, 8; Theodor. Prodr. 8, 321 Hercher; PGM 1, 90; PMinear, NovT 13, ’71, 1–13). Yet many (B-D-F §432, 1; Wlh., EKlostermann, M‘Neile on Mt 5:37; CTorrey, The Four Gospels ’33, 291; ELittmann, ZNW 34, ’35, 23f) assume that Mt 5:37 has the same sense as Js 5:12; the Koridethi gosp. (ms. Θ) assimilates the text of the Mt pass. to the one in Js.—Paul denies that, in forming his plans, he has proceeded in such a way ἵνα ᾖ παρʼ ἐμοὶ τὸ ναὶ ναὶ καὶ τὸ οὒ οὔ that my ‘yes’ should at the same time be ‘no’ 2 Cor 1:17; cp. vs. 18. This is just as impossible as that in the gospel ναὶ καὶ οὔ ‘yes’ and ‘no’ are preached at the same time vs. 19a. Rather, in Jesus Christ there is only ‘yes’ vs. 19b to all the promises of God vs. 20.—EKutsch, Eure Rede aber sei ja ja, nein nein: EvTh ’60, 206–18.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ναί

  • 9 ἀκούω

    ἀκούω fut. ἀκούσω SibOr 4, 175; Mt 12:19; 13:14 (Is 6:9); J 5:25, 28; 10:16, ἀκούσομαι EpArist 5; Ac 3:22 (Dt 18:15); 28:28 (freq. w. vv.ll.); 1 aor. ἤκουσα; pf. ἀκήκοα; ptc. ἠκουκώς Hs 5, 4, 2. Pass.: fut. ἀκουσθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἠκούσθην; pf. 3 sg. ἤκουσται Dt 4:32 (Hom.+) ‘hear’, as a passive respondent to λέγω.
    ① lit. to have or exercise the faculty of hearing, hear
    ⓐ abs. τὰ ὦτα ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:16; κωφοὶ ἀ. 11:5; cp. Mk 7:37; Lk 7:22; τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἀ. be hard of hearing Mt 13:15 (Is 6:10); ἀκοῇ ἀ. Mt 13:14; Ac 28:26 (both Is 6:9). ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν they hear and yet do not hear Mt 13:13 (s. Aeschyl., Prom. 448 κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον; Demosth. 25 [Against Aristogeiton 1], 89, citing the maxim ὁρῶντας μὴ ὁρᾶν καὶ ἀκούοντας μὴ ἀκούειν), cp. Mk 8:18 (Ezk 12:2) and s. 7 below. In the protasis of a challenge to hearers, by which their attention is drawn to a special difficulty: ὁ ἔχων ὦτα (οὖς) ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω, w. variations (Arrian, Ind. 5, 1 ὅστις ἐθέλει φράζειν …, φραζέτω) Mt 11:15 v.l.; 13:9 v.l., 43 v.l.; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35 (EBishop, BT 7, ’56, 38–40); Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9. Cp. Ox 1081 verso, 6–8; s. 7 below for the restored text. For the sense of the impv. in these challenges also s. 7. S. οὖς 2.
    ⓑ w. obj. (on the syntax B-D-F §173; 416, 1; Rob. 506f; on the LXX s. Johannessohn, Kasus, 36; Helbing, Kasussyntax 150ff).
    α. foll. by a thing as obj. in acc. (Diod S 8, 32, 1 τὶ something) Mt 11:4; 13:17ff; Lk 7:22; 1J 1:1, 3. τὴν φωνήν (UPZ 77 I, 25) Mt 12:19; J 3:8; Ac 22:9 (but see 7 below); 1 Cl 39:3 (Job 4:16); (pass. Mt 2:18 [Jer 38:15]; Rv 18:22). τὸν λόγον Mt 13:20ff; J 5:24. τοὺς λόγους, τὰ ῥήματα Mt 10:14; J 8:47 s. 4 below; Ac 2:22. πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων Mt 24:6. τὴν βλασφημίαν 26:65. τὸν ἀσπασμόν Lk 1:41. ἄρρητα ῥήματα 2 Cor 12:4. τὸν ἀριθμόν Rv 9:16. τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν Hv 3, 12, 2. Pass. τὰ ἀκουσθέντα what has been heard i.e. the message Hb 2:1. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῆς ἐκκλησίας … ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ the report reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. Oft. the obj. is to be supplied fr. context Mt 13:17; Mk 4:15; J 6:60a; Ac 2:37; 8:30; 9:21; Ro 10:14. καθὼς ἀκούω = ἃ ἀ. J 5:30.
    β. τί τινος hear someth. fr. someone τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, ἣν ἠκούσατέ μου the promise which you heard from me Ac 1:4. Still other constrs. occur, which are also poss. when the hearing is not directly fr. the mouth of the informant, but involves a report which one has received fr. the pers. in any way at all (s. below 3d). τὶ ἔκ τινος (Od. 15, 374; Hdt. 3, 62 ἐκ τοῦ κήρυκος) 2 Cor 12:6. τὶ παρά τινος (Soph., Oed. R. 7 παρʼ ἀγγέλων; Pla., Rep. 6, 506d; Demosth. 6, 26; Jer 30:8; Jos., Bell. 1, 529) J 8:26, 40 (τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἀ. as Diod S 16, 50, 2); 15:15; Ac 10:22; 28:22; 2 Ti 2:2; w. attraction of the relative λόγων ὧν παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἤκουσας teachings which you have heard from me 1:13; τὶ ἀπό τινος (Thu. 1, 125, 1) 1J 1:5. Hebraistically ἀπὸ τ. στόματός τινος Lk 22:71 (cp. ἐκ τ. στόμ. τ. Ex 23:13; Ezk 3:17; 33:7).
    γ. foll. by a thing as obj. in gen. (Hdt. 8, 135; X., Cyr. 3, 1, 8; Demosth. 18, 3; B-D-F §173, 2; Rob. 507) hear someth. τῆς βλασφημίας (= τὴν βλ. Mt 26:65) Mk 14:64. συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν Lk 15:25; τῆς φωνῆς (BGU 1007, 11 [III B.C.] ἀκούσαντες φωνῆς) J 5:25, 28; Ac 9:7 (on the experience of Paul and his companions cp. Maximus Tyr. 9, 7d–f: some see a divine figure, others see nothing but hear a voice, still others both see and hear); 11:7; 22:7 (HMoehring, NovT 3, ’59, 80–99; s. Rob. 506). τῶν λόγων Lk 6:47. τῶν ῥημάτων J 12:47.
    ⓒ hear, listen to w. gen. of the pers. and a ptc. (Pla., Prot. 320b; X., Symp. 3, 13; Herm. Wr. 12, 8; Jos., Ant. 10, 105 ἤκουσε τοῦ προφήτου ταῦτα λέγοντος): ἠκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος we have heard him say Mk 14:58; ἀκοῦσαι προσευχομένου Παύλου AcPl Ha 2, 12. ἤκουον εἷς ἕκαστος … λαλούντων αὐτῶν each one heard them speaking Ac 2:6, 11; Rv 16:5, 7 (in vs. 7 the altar speaks); Hv 1, 3, 3. W. acc. instead of gen. πᾶν κτίσμα … καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα ἤκουσα λέγοντας (v.l. λέγοντα) Rv 5:13. Used without ptc. w. pronoun only: μου (Dio Chrys. 79 [28], 14) Mk 7:14; Ac 26:3. αὐτῶν Lk 2:46. αὐτοῦ vs. 47; 15:1; 19:48; 21:38; J 3:29 etc. ἡμῶν Ac 24:4.—ἀ. τινὸς περί τινος (since Hdt. 7, 209; IG II, 168 [338 B.C.]) hear someone (speak) about someth. Ac 17:32. ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς … πίστεως he heard him speak about faith Ac 24:24, cp. Hm 11:7.—W. ὅτι foll. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 18) J 14:28; Ac 22:2.—Abs. οἱ ἀκούοντες the hearers (Diod S 4, 7, 4) Lk 6:27; MPol 7:3. Esp. impv. ἄκουε listen! Mk 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Hs 5, 1, 3; pl. Mk 4:3. ἀκούσατε Ac 7:2; 13:16; AcPl Ha 8, 10. W. συνίετε listen and try to understand Mt 15:10.
    ② legal t.t. to hear a legal case, grant a hearing to someone (X., Hell. 1, 7, 9 al.; PAmh 135, 14; PIand 9, 10; 15; BGU 511 II, 2; POxy 1032, 59) w. παρά τινος: ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον παρʼ αὐτοῦ without first giving him a hearing J 7:51 (SPancaro, Biblica 53, ’72, 340–61).—Ac 25:22.
    ③ to receive news or information about someth., learn about someth.
    ⓐ abs. ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς when Jesus learned about it (the death of J. Bapt.) Mt 14:13.—Mk 3:21; 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92); Ro 10:18. W. ἀναγγέλλειν 15:21 (Is 52:15).
    ⓑ w. gen. of person οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν of whom they have not heard Ro 10:14a.—W. acc. of thing (X., Cyr. 1, 1, 4; Diod S 19, 8, 4; Chion, Ep. 12 ἀκ. τὴν τυραννίδα; Herodian 4, 4, 8) learn of τὴν ἀγάπην Phlm 5. τὴν ἀναστροφήν Gal 1:13. τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Χριστοῦ Mt 11:2. τὴν ἐνέδραν the ambush Ac 23:16: Χριστιανισμὸν ἀ. hear Christianity IPhld 6:1; τὴν οἰκονομίαν Eph 3:2. τὴν πίστιν 1:15; Col 1:4. τὴν ὑπομονήν Js 5:11.—Pass. ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία it is reported that there is immorality among you 1 Cor 5:1 (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 139 τοῦτο ἐξακούεται=this report is heard). ἐὰν ἀκουσθῇ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος if this should come to the prefect’s ears Mt 28:14.
    ⓒ ἀ. τι περί τινος (since Hdt. 2, 43) learn someth. about someone Lk 9:9; 16:2.—ἀ. περί τινος (Jos., Vi. 246) Lk 7:3.
    ⓓ w. prep., to denote the author or source of the information (s. 1bβ) ἀ. τι παρά τινος: τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ Ἰωάννου who had learned fr. John (who Jesus was) J 1:40, cp. 6:45 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 110, 35 τὸ ἀκοῦσαι παρὰ θεοῦ, ὅτι ἀθάνατός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή); ἀ. τι ἔκ τινος: ἠκούσαμεν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου we have heard from the law (when it was read in the synagogue) J 12:34, where ἀ. approaches the technical sense learn (a body of authoritative teaching), as 1J 1:5 (s. above); 2:7, 24 et al. (OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 437 n. 1). ἀ. ἀπό τινος περί τινος Ac 9:13.
    ⓔ w. ὅτι foll. (SIG 370, 21; PTebt 416, 8; BGU 246, 19; Josh l0:1; Da 5:14 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:55; 4 Macc 4:22; cp. the constr. ἀ. τινὰ ὅτι Od. 3, 193; X., Mem. 4, 2, 33) Mt 2:22; 4:12 al.—Pass. ἠκούσθη ὅτι ἐν οἴκῳ ἐστίν it became known that he was in the house Mk 2:1 (s. B-D-F §405, 2). οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὅτι it is unheard of that J 9:32.
    ⓕ w. acc. and inf. foll. (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 11, 165; 13, 292) J 12:18; 1 Cor 11:18. W. acc. and ptc. (X., Cyr. 2, 4, 12; Herodian 2, 12, 4) Ac 7:12; 3J 4.
    ④ to give careful attention to, listen to, heed ἀ. τινός someone (Hom. et al.) ἀκούετε αὐτοῦ Mt 17:5; Lk 9:35; Ac 3:22 (all three Dt 18:15); cp. Mt 18:15; Lk 16:29, 31; J 10:8; Ac 4:19. W. acc. of thing J 8:47 (s. 1bα); PEg2 53f (restored).—Abs. (PsSol 2:8) obey, listen αὐτοὶ καὶ ἀκούσονται Ac 28:28; cp. Mt 18:16; J 5:25b; agree 9:27a.
    ⑤ to pay attention to by listening, listen to ἀ. τινός someone/someth. (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 I, 18; 461, 6) Mk 6:11; J 6:60b. Of God (Hom.+) Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:7); J 9:31; 11:41f; 1J 5:14f; AcPt Ox 849, 27.—Abs. καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀ. as they were able to listen Mk 4:33 (EMolland, SymbOsl 8, 1929, 83–91; s. also 7 below).
    ⑥ to be given a nickname or other identifying label, be called (Demosth. 18, 46 κόλακες ἀκούουσι; Diog. L. 2, 111 a derisive nickname; 2, 140) ἤκουσαν προδόται γονέων they were called betrayers of their parents Hv 2, 2, 2.
    ⑦ to hear and understand a message, understand (Teles p. 47, 12; Galen: CMG Suppl. I p. 12, 29; Aelian, VH 13, 46; Apollon. Dysc., Syntax p. 295, 25 [Gramm. Gr. II/2 p. 424, 5 U.] ἀκούειν= συνιέναι τῶν ἠκουσμένων; Sext. Emp., Math. 1, 37 τὸ μὴ πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν; Julian, Orat. 4 p. 147a; PGM 3, 453 ἀκούσεις τὰ ὄρνεα λαλοῦντα; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 35) abs. (Is 36:11) 1 Cor 14:2. Perh. also Mk 4:33 (s. 5 above, and cp. Epict. 1, 29, 66 τ. δυναμένοις αὐτὰ ἀκοῦσαι). On the form of Lk 6:27a cp. Cleopatra 16, 57 ὑμῖν δὲ λέγω τοῖς εὖ φρονοῦσιν. W. acc. τὸν νόμον understand the law Gal 4:21; perh. Ac 22:9; 26:14 (s. 1bα above) belong here. Cp. also the play on words (1a above) ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:13; cp. Mk 8:18. Here belong also the imperatives in Mt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9; also ὁ ἔχων ὦ[τ]α τ[ῶν ἀ]|περάντων [ἀ]κο[ύει?]ν ἀ|κουέτω one who has ears to hear the things that are without limits let him hear Ox 1081, 6–8, rev. on the basis of the Coptic, s. SJCh 89, 5f; cp. Borger, GGA 122.—ἀκούω is occasionally used as a perfective present: I hear= I have heard (so as early as Il. 24, 543; Aristoph., Frogs 426; X., An. 2, 5, 13, Mem. 2, 4, 1; 3, 5, 26; Pla., Rep. 583d; Theocr. 15, 23) Lk 9:9; 1 Cor 11:18; 2 Th 3:11. B-D-F §322.—B. 1037; 1339. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀκούω

  • 10 βέομαι

    βέομαι and [full] βείομαι, Homeric subj. used as [tense] fut., I
    A shall live,

    οὔ τι Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν Il.15.194

    ;

    οὐδ' αὐτὸς δηρὸν βέῃ 16.852

    , cf. 24.131;

    τί νυ βείομαι αἰνὰ παθοῦσα

     ;

    22.431

    . (Cf. βιόμεσθα, βίονται (v. βιόω), whence βίομαι, βίε' should perh. be restored in Hom.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βέομαι

  • 11 δείξω

    δείξω, (for δε-δϝοψ-α) [ per.] 1st sg. [tense] pf. in [tense] pres. sense, Il.14.44, Od.5.300 ( δείδιτε should prob. be restored for δείδετε in AP9.147 (Antag.)): [tense] fut.
    A

    δείσομαι Il.15.299

    , etc.; later

    δείσω Q.S.4.36

    , etc.: [tense] aor. ἔδεισα, in Hom. ἔδδεισα (i.e. ἔδϝεισα, cf. ὑποδδείσας, = ὑποδϝείσας): [tense] aor. 2

    δίον Il.22.251

     (v. infr. 7), [ per.] 3sg.

    δίε 5.566

    ; [tense] pf. δέδοικα, ας, ε, (in [tense] pres. sense), freq. in sg., Thgn.39, A.Pers. 751, Ar.Eq.38, etc.; rare in pl.,

    δεδοίκαμεν Men.534.11

    , Luc.Charid.24,

    - κατε Ar.Ec. 181

    ; [dialect] Ep. δείδοικα (i.e. δε-δϝ-) Il.1.555, al.; subj.

    δεδοίκωσι Hp.Art.37

    ; inf.

    δεδοικέναι E.Supp. 548

    , Ar.V. 1091, Pl.Ax. 372, etc.; part.

    - κώς Anacr.43

    , Ar. Pax 607, Hdt.1.107, etc.: [tense] plpf. in [tense] impf. sense, Ar. Pl. 684, Pl.R. 472a, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.

    - οίκεσαν Th.4.27

    , X.An.3.5.18 :— also

    δέδια A.Pr. 184

     (lyr.), S.OC 1469 (lyr.), commonly used in Prose, D.14.4, Luc.Prom.Es5, etc.;

    δέδιε Amphis 33.6

    , Men.223.13; pl. δέδιμεν, δέδιτε, Th.3.53,56, 4.126, etc.;

    δεδίασι Ar.Eq. 224

    , Pl.Ap. 29a, etc. (once in Hom., Il.24.663); [dialect] Ep. δείδια ib.13.49, al., [ per.] 3sg.

    δείδιε Od.16.306

    ; pl.

    δείδῐμεν Il.9.230

    , etc.; δείδῐτε APl.c. (v. supr.); imper.

    δέδῐθι Ar.Eq. 230

    , V. 273, [dialect] Ep.

    δείδῐθι Il.5.827

    , etc.; later

    δείδῑθι Nic.Al. 443

     ( δείδιχθι cod. opt.),

    δέδῑθι Babr.75.2

     codd.; subj.

    δεδίη X.Ath.1.11

    ;

    δεδίωσι Isoc.4.156

    , etc.; inf.

    δεδιέναι Th. 1.136

    , Pl.Phd. 88b, etc., [dialect] Ep. δειδίμεν (to be distd. from [ per.] 1pl. indic. δείδιμεν) Od.9.274, 10.381; part.

    δεδιώς Ar.Ec. 643

    , Pl.. 448, Th.6.24, etc., fem. δεδιυῖα prob. in Pl.Phdr. 254e, [dialect] Ep. acc. δειδιότα, pl. -ιότες, -ιότων, -ιότας, Il.6.137, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐδεδίειν, εις, ει, Hyp.Lyc.6, D.34.27, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

    δείδιε Il.18.34

    ; [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐδεδίεσαν Th.4.55

     codd., X. An.5.7.36,

    ἐδέδισαν Pl.Lg. 685c

    ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.

    ἐδείδιμεν Il.6.99

    , [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐδείδισαν 5.790

    , al.,

    δείδισαν 15.652

     (hence in late [dialect] Ep., [tense] impf. ἐδείδιου, -ιες, -ιε, Q.S.10.450, Nonn.D.2.608, 35.30):—in Prose the shorter forms are generally preferred:—fear, distd. from φοβέομαι (v. δέος): Construct.:
    1 abs., Hom., etc.
    2 folld. by a Prep., δ. περί τινι to be alarmed, anxious about.., Il.17.242, 5.566, etc.;

    ἀμφί τινι A.Pr. 184

    (lyr.);

    τῆς τυραννίδος πέρι E.Supp. 446

    ;

    ὑπέρ τινος Th.1.74

    ;

    δ. ἐκ τῶν ὕπνων Plb.5.52.13

    ;

    θορύβῳ Plu.Dem.9

    .
    3 folld. by a relat. clause, mostly with μή.., and folld. by subj., Il.1.555, etc.; rarely by indic.,

    δείδω μὴ.. νημερτέα εἶπεν Od.5.300

    ;

    ὃν δέδοικ' ἐγὼ μή μοι βεβήκη S.Ph. 493

    , cf. OT 767, Th.6.88; δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ.. ἀναρρήξει κακά, = δέδοικα μή.., S.OT 1074, cf. D.8.53, 9.75, Ar.Eq. 112;

    μὴ δείσῃς ποθ' ὡς.. ὄψεται S.El. 1309

    ; δ. μὴ οὐ, folld. by subj.,

    δέδιμεν μὴ οὐ βέβαιοι ἦτε Th.3.57

    , cf. Hdt.7.163, X.Mem.2.3.10, E.Andr. 626, etc.; also

    δ. ὅπως λάθω E.IT 995

    ;

    μὴ δείσητε ὡς οὐχ ἡδέως καθευδήσετε X. Cyr.6.2.30

    .
    4 c. inf., fear to do,

    δεῖσαν δ' ὑποδέχθαι Il.7.93

    , Th.1.136: c. acc. et inf.,

    δ. νέμεσιν ἔσεσθαι Od.22.40

    ;

    θανεῖν σε δείσας E. Ion 1564

    : c. inf. [voice] Pass.,

    οὐκ ἐδεδίεσαν βασανισθῆναι Lys.13.27

    .
    5 c. acc., fear, dread,

    Δία Od.14.389

    ; σημάντορας ib.4.431, etc.;

    τὸ σὸν πρόσωπον S.OT 448

    ;

    τοὺς γονέας Pl.R. 562e

    ; coupled with

    φοβοῦμαι, τοὺς Ἀθηναίους ἡγούμενοι ἅπερ ἐδεδίεσαν φοβεῖσθαι Th.4.117

    ;

    οὐδὲ δέδοικα οὐδὲ φοβοῦμαι τὸν μέλλοντα ἀγῶνα D.21.200

    , cf. Isoc.12.48, Pl.Euthphr. 12b, 12c.
    6 part. [tense] pf., τὸ δεδιός one's fearing, much like δέος, Th.1.36.
    7 flee from, c. acc. (by assimilation to φοβήσομαι), Il.22.251.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δείξω

  • 12 Σάτυρος

    Σάτῠρος, ὁ, [dialect] Dor. [full] Τίτυρος (q.v.), Satyr, first in Hes. (
    A

    γένος οὐτιδανῶν Σατύρων καὶ ἀμηχανοεργῶν Fr.198.2

    ), cf. X.An.1.2.13, Paus.1.23.5, Sch.Theoc.4.62; of Dionysus himself, AP9.524; Σατύρων πρόσωπα as ornaments, Lys.Fr.34.
    2 lewd, goatish fellow, Jul.Caes. 309d; βασιλεὺς Σατύρων, of Pericles, Hermipp.46; [full] σατύρα, ἡ, of a courtesan, Com.Adesp.1352:—Socrates is called ὅδε ὁ Σ. from his appearance, Pl.Smp. 216c.
    3 from their supposed like ness, a kind of tailed ape, Paus.1.23.5sq., Ael.NA16.21.
    b a fabulous people in Ethiopia, D.S.1.18.
    4 = ἡ ἔντασις, Hsch.
    II in pl., a play in which the Chorus consisted of Satyrs, Satyric drama, forming the fourth piece of a Tragic tetralogy,

    ὅταν Σατύρους ποιῇς Ar.Th. 157

    ;

    ποηταὶ σατύρων SIG711

    L35 (Delph., ii B.C.); ἐν τοῖς Σ. οὒς Μενέδημον ἐπέγραψεν [Λυκόφρων] D.L.2.140;

    ἐν Ὀμφάλῃ Σατύροις Str.1.3.19

    . [ Σᾰτῠρος; so that when the [ per.] 1st syll. is long, [dialect] Dor. Τίτυρος (q.v.) should prob. be restored.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Σάτυρος

  • 13 Τροία

    Τροία, [dialect] Ion. Τροίη, ἡ,
    A Troy, whether of the city, 'Troy-town', Il. 9.46, etc.; or the country, the Troad,

    Τροίην ἐριβώλακα 3.74

    , etc.:—also [full] Τροΐα as trisyll., Sapph.Supp.5.9, Scol.17,18, dub. in S.Aj. 1190 (lyr., v. ad fin.); [dialect] Dor. [full] Τρωΐα Pi.N.2.14, 3.60, A.Ch. 363 (lyr.); [var] contr. [full] Τρῴα Pi.O.2.81 (cj. Boeckh for Τροίας):—hence [full] Τροίᾱθεν, [dialect] Ion. -ηθεν, from Troy, Od.3.257, etc.;

    ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν Il.24.492

    ; [dialect] Dor.

    Τρωΐᾱθεν Pi.N.7.41

    :—[full] Τροίανδε, [dialect] Ion. -ηνδε, to Troy, Il.7.390, etc.; [dialect] Dor.

    Τρῴανδε Pi.I.4(3).36(54)

    .
    II a game, the Lat. Troja (Verg.A.5.602),

    Τροίαν ἱππεῦσαι D.C.59.7

    , cf. 11. [Zenod. and Aristarch. scanned Τροίη ([place name] Troy) as disyll. everywhere in Hom., but Aristarch. scanned (and wrote) ([etym.] πόλιν) Τροΐην as trisyll. in Il.1.129, Od.11.510, understanding 'a Trojan city (city of the Troad)', v. Sch. Il. l.c.; cf. Τρώϊος: Τροίη ([etym.] - ης -ῃ -ην ) stands at the beginning of the line in the phrase

    Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ Il.24.256

    , 494, Od.1.62, 4.99, 5.307; in the other 82 occurrences the trisyll. form is admitted by the metre, but should perh. not be restored, as disyll. Τροίη (- ης etc.) is almost inevitably so placed in a hexam.:—codd.Pi. (in contrast to codd.Hom.) have

    Τρωΐα N.4.25

    , al., and Τροΐα ib.2.14, al. (with either spelling the word may begin with ?ΤροίαX ?ΤροίαX), cf. Eust.65.22.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Τροία

  • 14 ἡνίκα

    ἡνίκᾰ [pron. full] [ῐ], [dialect] Dor. [full] ἁνίκα Pi.P.4.24, al., Theoc.5.41; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἄνικα Id.29.33:—Adv. of Time, relat. to τηνίκα,
    A at the time when, usu. with past tenses of ind., Od.22.198 (nowhere else in Hom.), Pi. l.c., S. Aj. 1144, al., Th.7.73, Ar.Nu. 607, Lys.19.4, Pl.Grg. 509e, D.21.78, etc.; ἡνίκ' ἐχρῆν δύνειν, νῦν ἄρχεται ἡδύνεσθαι Timo17: with [tense] pres. ind.,

    ἡνίκαπερ X.Cyr.8.8.9

    ;

    μετὰ τὴν ζωὴν.. ἡνίκ' οὐκ εἰσίν Phld.Mort. 36

    ; rarely while,

    ἡ. ἦν ἔτ' ἐν φάει E. Ion 726

    .
    2 ἡνίκ' ἄν, like ὅταν, with Subj., of [tense] fut. time, whenever, S.Ph. 880, OT 1492: to denote repeated occurrence in [tense] pres. time, Id.Ph. 310, Ar. Pax 1179, X.Cyr.1.2.4, etc.; ἄν shd. be restored in A.Fr.304.7; ἄν goes with Verb in ἡνίκ' ἂν ὠφέλει when it would have been to his advantage, D.29.16; but ἡνίκ' ἂν ἀνέβη ἡ νεφέλη, of repeated occurrence, LXXEx.40.36(30).
    3 with opt. in orat. obliq., or to denote an uncertain or repeated occurrence in past time, whenever, S.Ph. 705 (lyr.): also in orat. obliq., of future time, ἡνίκα.. ἀπείη when he should have been absent, Id.Tr. 164; but ἡνίκ' ἂν ἡμεῖς μὴ δυναίμεθα, with implied protasis, D.4.31; and so

    ἡνίκ' <ἂν> καταλαμβάνοιμι, εἰ τυγχάνοιμι X.Oec.11.14

    .
    4 c. gen., ἡ. τοῦ χρόνου at which point of time, Ael.NA12.35.
    5 ἡ. χρὴ φλεβοτομεῖν in which case.., Orib.Syn.6.13.
    6 after Verbs of knowing or remembering, οὐ μνημονεύεις.. ἡνίκα.. ; S.Aj. 1273;

    οἶδ' ἡνίκ' Αἴας εἷλκε Κασάνδραν E.Tr.70

    , cf. Ar.Ec. 815.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡνίκα

  • 15 ὁράω

    ὁράω, [var] contr. [full] ὁρῶ even in Il.3.234, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὁρόω 5.244, etc.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὄρημι (q. v.); [dialect] Ion. [full] ὁρέω Hdt.1.80, etc., [ per.] 2sg.
    A

    ὁρῇς Herod.2.67

    , al., [ per.] 3sg.

    ὁρῇ Hp.Carn.17

    , Vid.Ac.I; inf.

    ὁρῆν Democr.11

    , Hp.Carn.2 (but [ per.] 2sg.

    ὁρᾷς Archil.87

    , [ per.] 3sg.

    ὁρᾷ Semon.7.80

    , cf.

    κατορᾷ Hdt.2.38

    ; [ per.] 1pl.

    ὁρῶμεν Id.5.40

    ; [ per.] 3pl. ὁρῶσι ([etym.] ἐπ-) Id.1.124; inf. ὁρᾶν ib.33, 2.64): the forms ὁρῇς, ὁρῇ, ὁρῆν (exc. when found in [dialect] Dor., as IG42(1).122.2, 15,47 (Epid., iv B. C.); [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg. ἑώρη ib.28,70) seem to imply ὁρή-ω (cf. ὄρημι), but ὁρᾷ, ὁρῶμεν, ὁρῶσι, etc. imply ὁρᾰ-ω: [dialect] Att. [tense] impf.

    ἑώρων Th.1.51

    , Ar.Pl. 713, Nu. 354, ([etym.] ἐ-) SIG344.110 (Teos, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.

    ὥρα Hdt.1.11

    , 3.72, [ per.] 1pl. ὡρῶμεν (v.l. ὁρῶμεν) Id.2.131,[ per.] 2pl.

    ὡρᾶτε Id.7.8

    .β', [ per.] 3pl.

    ὥρων Id.4.3

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

    ὅρα Il.16.646

    , cf. ὄρημι: [tense] pf. ἑόρᾱκα, a form required by the metre in many passages, as Ar.Th. 32, 33, Av. 1573, Pl.98, 1045, Eup.181.3, Alex.272.1, Men.Epit. 166, Pk. 270, Bato 5.11, etc., whereas the metre never requires ἑώρακα; whence ἑόρακα, -άκη ought always to be restored in early [dialect] Att. writers, though ἑώρακα was used in later Gr., PPetr.2p.55 (iii B. C.), SIG685.74 (ii B. C.), UPZ119.43 (ii B. C.), cf. Theognost.Can. 150 (ἑώρακε<ν> is prob. in Men.5 D.): ἑωρ- in the [tense] impf. prob. comes from ἠ- ϝορ- (with a long form of the augment, cf. ἠειδ- ([etym.] ᾐδ- ) in [tense] impf. of οἶδα, while ἑορ- in the [tense] pf. comes from ϝε-ϝορ-, v. infr.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf.

    ὁρώρηκα Herod.4.77

    , al., also ὥρηκα ib.40 ; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. part.

    ὡρακυῖα IG42(1).122.6

     (Epid., iv B. C.); [ per.] 1sg. ὥρακα Baillet Inscr. destombeaux des rois 1210: an [tense] aor. 1 ἐσορήσαις only f.l. in Orph.Fr.247.16:—[voice] Med. ὁράομαι, [var] contr. ὁρῶμαι even in Il.13.99 ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg.

    ὅρηαι Od.14.343

     (v. ὄρημι): [tense] impf. ἑωρώμην, also ὡρώμην ([etym.] προ-) Act.Ap.2.25, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

    ὁρᾶτο Il.1.56

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.

    ἑώραμαι Isoc.15.110

    , D.54.16 : [tense] aor. ἑωράθην only in late Prose, D.S.20.6 ; inf.

    ὁρᾱθῆναι Arist.MA 699b19

    , Pl.Def. 411b, Luc.Jud.Voc. 6, etc.: [tense] fut.

    ὁραθήσομαι Gal.UP10.12

     : verb. Adj. ὁρᾱτός, ὁρᾱτέον (qq. v.).—Hom. uses [var] contr. forms, as ὁρῶ, ὁρᾷς, ὁρᾷ, ὅρα, ὁρᾶν, ὁρῶν, ὁρῶμαι, ὁρᾶται, ὁρᾶσθαι, ὁρώμενος, as well as lengthd. [dialect] Ep. ὁρόω, ὁράᾳς, ὁράασθαι, ὁρόων, [ per.] 2pl. opt.

    ὁρόῳτε Il.4.347

    , etc. ; besides these forms from ὁρα- ([etym.] ὁρη- ) we have
    II from root ὀπ- (v. ὄψ ) the only [tense] fut. in use, ὄψομαι, always in act. sense, Il.24.704, and [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg.

    ὄψεαι 8.471

    , Od.24.511: a rare [tense] aor. 1 ἐπ-όψατο in Pi.Fr.88.6 (for ἐπιώψατο, v. ἐπιόψομαι); subj.

    ὄψησθε Ev.Luc.13.28

     (where the v.l. ὄψεσθε may be right): [tense] pf.

    ὄπωπα Il.6.124

    , Od.21.94, Emp.109, Hdt. 3.37,63, Hp.Art.1, Carn.17; Trag. and Com., as A.Eu.57, S.Ant.6, al., Ar.Lys. 1157, 1225, never in [dialect] Att. Prose: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg.

    ὀπώπει Od.21.123

    ,

    ὀπώπεε Hdt.5.92

    .ζ';

    ὀπώπεσαν Id.7.125

     :—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ὤφθην S.Ant. 709, E.Hec. 970, Th.4.73, etc. ; opt. ([dialect] Ion.)

    ὀφθείησαν Hdt.8.7

     ; part. ὀφθείς, inf. ὀφθῆναι, Id.1.9,10 (for ἐπι-οφθέντας, v. ἐπιόψομαι): [tense] fut.

    ὀφθήσομαι S.Tr. 452

    , E.HF 1155, And.2.10, Lys.3.34 : [tense] pf.

    ὦμμαι Is.Fr. 165

    ,

    ὦψαι D.18.263

    ,

    ὦπται A.Pr. 998

    , D.24.66; cf. ὀπτέον.
    III from ϝιδ- are formed [tense] aor. [voice] Act. εἶδον, inf. ἰδεῖν : [tense] aor. [voice] Med. εἰδόμην, inf. ἰδέσθαι : [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense οἶδα I know, inf. εἰδέναι : verb. Adj. ἰστέος (for these tenses, v. Εἴδω). ( ὁρ- prob. from ϝορ-, as indicated by the [tense] impf. and [tense] pf. forms ; cf. βῶροι (i.e. ϝῶροι), Engl. (a)ware.)
    0-0Senses:
    I abs., see, look, freq. in Hom.; εἴς τι or εἴς τινα to or at a thing or person, Il.24.633, Od.20.373, al., E.Fr. 607 ;

    εἰς τὸν πράττοντα Arist.Po. 1460a14

     :—[voice] Med., Od.5.439, Hes.Op. 534, Fr. 188 ; but ἔς τινα ὁρᾶν to be of so-and-so's party, Philostr.VS1.18 ; εἰς τὴν Ἀττάλου καθαίρεσιν εἶδεν aimed at.., Zos.6.12 ; for

    κατ' αὐτοὺς αἰὲν ὅρα Il.16.646

    ,

    Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται 24.291

    , cf.

    καθοράω 11

     ; ὁρόων ἐπ' ἀπείρονα πόντον looking over the sea, 1.350 ; ὁρᾶν πρός τι look towards,

    ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Th.2.93

    , cf. AP7.496 (Simon., cj.) ; πρὸς πλοῦν ὁρᾷ looks to sail (i.e. is ready), E.IA[1624];

    ὁ. ἐπὶ τὴν προδοσίαν D.S.36.3

     ;

    πρὸς σπονδάς Id.33.1

    .
    2 have sight, opp. μὴ ὁρᾶν, to be blind, S.Aj.84 ; ὅσ' ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθ' ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind,] my words shall have eyes, i.e. shall be to the purpose, Id.OC74 ; ἐν σκότῳ.. οὓς μὲν οὐκ ἔδει ὀψοίαθ', i.e. should be blind, Id.OT 1274; ἀμβλύτερον ὁ., opp. ὀξύτερον βλέπειν, Pl.R. 596a ; ἐπὶ σμικρὸν ὁ. to be short-sighted, Id.Tht. 174e;

    ὁ. βραχύ τι Id.R. 488b

    .
    3 see to, look to, i.e. take or give heed, Il.10.239 ; ὁ. εἰς γλῶσσαν.. ἀνδρός look to, pay heed to, Sol.11.7, cf. A.Supp. 104 (lyr.): freq. in imper., like βλέπε, folld. by a dependent clause,

    ὅρα ὅπως.. Ar.Ec. 300

    , cf.Th.5.27; ὅρα εἰ.. see whether.., A.Pr. 997, Pl.Phd. 118, etc.; also

    ὅρα μὴ.. S.Ph. 30

    , 519, etc.; ὅρα τί ποιεῖς ib. 589 ;

    πῶς.. ὑπερδικεῖς, ὅρα A.Eu. 652

    .
    4 ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; see'st thou? d'ye see? parenthetically, esp. in explanations, Ar.Nu. 355, Th. 490, etc.;

    ὡς ὁρᾷς S.El. 1114

    , Tr. 365 ; also ὁρᾷς; at the beginning of a sentence, Id.El. 628, E.Andr.87 ; ἀλλ'—ὁρᾷς; but, do you see.. ?, Pl.Prt. 336b;

    ὁρᾷς οὖν.. ὅτι Id.Grg. 475e

     ; οὐχ ὁρᾷς; ironically, D.18.232.
    5 c. acc. cogn., like βλέπω 11, look so and so,

    δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes.Sc. 426

     ;

    ὁρᾶν ἀλκάν Pi.O.9.111

     ;

    ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Νύχεια Theoc.13.45

     ; also ἡδέως ὁρᾶν look pleasant, E.IA 1122: c. acc.,

    κακῶς ὁρᾶν τινα Philostr.VA7.42

    .
    II trans., see an object, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., freq. in Hom., etc.: [tense] pf. ὄπωπα exclusively in this sense, Il.2.799, Od.21.94, etc. ; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν to see with or before the eyes, Il.24.392, Od.8.459, etc. ; αἰεὶ τέρμ' ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, keeping his eye on it, Il.23.323 ; φίλως χ' ὁρόῳτε καὶ εἰ δέκα πύργοι Ἀχαιῶν.. μαχοίατο, i.e. δέκα πύργους, εἰ μαχοίατο, 4.347 ; ὁ. τινά look to (for aid), D.45.64 : in signfs. 1 and 11 combined, οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὁρῶν τάδε; A.Ag. 1623, cf. D.25.89.
    b ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος ἠελίοιο, poet. for ζῆν, like βλέπειν, Il.18.61, Od.4.833, etc.; so

    φῶς ὁρᾶν S.OT 375

    , E.Or. 1523, Alc. 691:— in [voice] Med.,

    φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Id.Andr. 113

     (eleg.); so ὁρᾶν alone,

    τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος Id.Supp.78

     (lyr.).
    c folld. by a clause, οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷος.. ; Il.21.108 ; ὁρᾷς ἡμᾶς, ὅσοι ἐσμέν; Pl.R. 327c ; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἥμαρτες; A.Pr. 261, cf. 325, 951 ; Διὸς.. οὐχ ὁρῶ μῆτιν ὅπᾳ φύγοιμ' ἄν ib. 906 (lyr.); ἴδεσθέ μ' οἷα.. πάσχω ib.92.
    d c. part., καπνὸν.. ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀΐσσοντα we see it rising, Od.10.99; ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον seeing myself thus insulted, A.Pr. 438, cf. 70, 384, al.; ὁρῶ σε κρύπτοντα.. see you hiding.., E.Hec. 342 ; so ὁρῶ μ' ἔργον ἐξειργασμένην I see that I have done, S.Tr. 706 ; cf. infr. 4b ; rarely in reference to the subject, ὁρῶ μὲν ἐξαμαρτάνων (= ὅτι ἐξαμαρτάνω) E.Med. 350:—so in [voice] Med.,

    ἄνδρα διωκόμενον.. ὁρῶμαι Il.22.169

    , cf. A.Pr. 896 (lyr.): also c. inf.,

    ἑώρων οὐκέτι οἷόν τε εἶναι.. Th.8.60

    .
    e rarely c. gen., οὐδεὶς Σωκράτους οὐδὲν ἀσεβὲς.. οὔτε πράττοντος εἶδεν οὔτε λέγοντος ἤκουσεν (where the Constr. is suggested by the use of ἤκουσεν) X.Mem.1.1.11 ;

    μέχρι βορῆος ἀπαστράψαντος ἴδηαι Arat. 430

    .
    2 see to,

    ἴδε πῶμα Od.8.443

     ; look out for, provide,

    τινί τι S.Aj. 1165

     (anap.), Theoc.15.2 ;

    πρόβατον εἰς ὁλοκάρπωσιν LXX Ge.22.8

    .
    3 the inf. is used after an Adj.,

    δεινὸς ἰδεῖν Sol.13.6

     ;

    εὐφεγγὴς ἰδεῖν A. Pers. 387

    , cf. 398, Ch. 174, 176, al. (cf.

    Εἴδω A.1.1

     a) ; ἐχθίστου.. ὁρᾶν most hateful to behold, S.Aj. 818 ;

    ὦ πάτερ δύσμοιρ' ὁρᾶν Id.OC 327

     ;

    ὁρᾶν στυγνὸς ἦν X.An.2.6.9

    :—[voice] Med. or [voice] Pass.,

    αἰσχρὸς ὁρᾶσθαι Id.Cyn. 3.3

     : with an Adv.,

    μὴ διχορρόπως ἰδεῖν A.Ag. 349

     : with a Subst.,

    ἄνδρα τευχηστὴν ἰδεῖν Id.Th. 644

     : with a Verb,

    πρέπουσι.. ἰδεῖν Id.Supp. 720

    , cf. S.OT 792.
    4 [voice] Med. is used by Poets like [voice] Act., Il.13.99, A.Pers. 179, Ch. 407 (lyr.), S.Ant. 594 (lyr.), Tr. 306, Cratin.138, etc., v. supr. 11.1 b, c: but in Prose [voice] Med. occurs only in compds., as προ-ορῶμαι: for the imper. ἰδοῦ, ἰδού, v. ἰδοῦ.
    b no [voice] Pass. is used by Hom.; in [dialect] Att. the [voice] Pass. has the sense to be seen, A.Pr. 998,Eu. 411, etc.: c. part., ὤφθημεν ὄντες ἄθλιοι was seen in my wretchedness, E. IT 933 ;

    ὀφθήσεται διώκων

     he will prove to be..,

    Pl.Phdr. 239c

    , cf. Smp. 178e; τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, like τὰ ὁρατά, Id.Prm. 130a.
    III metaph., of mental sight, discern, perceive, S.El. 945, etc.; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, Id.OC 138 (anap.);

    ἂν οἴνου.. ὀσμὴν ἴδωσιν Alex.222.4

     ; cf. supr. 1.4,

    δέρκομαι 1.2

    .
    IV abs., see visions,

    ὁ ἀληθινῶς ὁρῶν LXX Nu.24.3

    ,15 :—[voice] Pass., appear in a vision, ὤφθη ἄγγελος πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα ib.Jd.13.3.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁράω

  • 16 ὑδέω

    ὑδέω [pron. full] [ῠ], ([etym.] ὕδης)
    A call, name, Call.Fr.anon.62, Nic.Al.47, 525; [dialect] Ep. also [full] ὑδείω, Call.Jov.76:—[voice] Pass., to be told of, to be called so and so, Arat.257, A.R.2.528, 4.264:—Suid. and Et.Gud.539.56 also quote the form ὕδειν (from ὕδω), and Theognost.Can. 19 has ὕδειν· τρέχειν, λέγειν:— ὑδεῖν should perh. be restored for ἰδεῖν in E.Hyps. iii 15, where it would mean tell of, celebrate; [ὑ]δέοντος is suggested in PLit.Lond.60.9 (Posidipp.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑδέω

  • 17 ὑπηρετέω

    ὑπηρετ-έω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - ήσω Alex.

     (v. infr.), etc.: [tense] plpf.

    ὑπηρετήκειν X.HG3.3.9

    :—prop. do service on board ship, as a rower (cf. ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρεσία), SIG524.33,47 (Praesus, iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass.,

    πλοῖον ὑπὸ δύο ἀνθρώπων ὑπηρετεῖσθαι δυνάμενον D.S.2.55

    .
    II to be a servant, do service, S.El. 996, Ph. 990; opp. ἄρχω, Ar.V. 518 (troch.);

    τοὺς διὰ φόβον ὑ. X.Hier.1.38

    .
    2 c. dat., minister to, serve,

    τῷ παρόντι δαίμονι S.El. 1306

    , cf. E.Ph. 1708, Th.4.108, etc.; ὑ. τῷ χρηστηρίῳ submit to its ruling, Hdt.8.41, cf. Pl.Lg. 914a;

    ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις ὑ. S.OC 283

    ; [νόμῳ, λόγῳ], Lys.2.19; ὑ. τοῖς τρόποις humour his ways, Ar.Ra. 1432; τῷδ' ὑ. λόγῳ second, support it, E.Med. 588;

    ὢν ἄνθρωπος ἀνθρώπου τύχαις ὑπηρετήσω Alex.150

    .
    3 ὑ. τινὶ εἴς or πρός τι, Hdt.1.109, X.Eq.8.7, etc.; also ὑ. τινί τι serve one in a thing,

    οἷς σὺ ταῦθ' ὑπηρετεῖς S.Ph. 1024

    , cf. Ar.Pl. 979, Pl.Smp. 196c, X.Cyr.5.1.20, D.18.138,59.35.
    b in financial sense,

    τὸν δὲ ταμίαν εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα ὑπηρετῆσαι Supp.Epigr. 1.351.30

     (Samos, iv B. C.), cf. 363.43 (ibid., iii B. C.), Inscr.Prien.3 (iv B. C.), 18 (iii B. C.), al.
    c at Athens, serve as ὑπηρέτης of the Council, D.19.70.
    d in the Mithraic cult, to be a ὑπηρέτης or servitor, Rev.Hist.Rel.109.63 ([place name] Rome).
    e render military service, BGU180.14,613.23 (both ii A. D.).
    4 abs., serve, be subordinate, opp. προστάττω, Arist.Top. 129a13;

    ἡ ὑπηρετοῦσα ἐπιστήμη Id.Metaph. 982b5

    : c. neut. pl. of Adj., etc., τὰ λοίφ' ὑ. help in what remains to be done, S.Ph.15;

    ὑ. τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Pl.R. 467a

    ; and with cogn. acc.,

    ὑ. τὰς διακονικὰς πράξεις Arist.Pol. 1277a36

    :—[voice] Pass., to be done as service,

    τὰ ἀπ' ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται Hdt.4.139

    ; χρὴ σὴ τό γε ἐμὸν ὑπηρετέεσθαι that my service should be rendered, Id.1.108;

    ἢν τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν ὑπηρετῆται Isoc.3.63

    ;

    τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ ὑπηρετηθέν Arist.EE 1243a16

    , cf. X.HG5.2.34.—The [voice] Med. occurs in late texts, as Hld.7.19, al., and Alciphr.1.11, dub. in Supp.Epigr.1.327.19 (Callatis, i A. D.); τὸ -ούμενον the retinue, Memn.2.4; [tense] fut.

    - ήσομαι POxy.58.24

     (iii A. D.); but in S.El. 1306, ὑπηρετοίην was rightly restored by Musgrave and Elmsl. for -οίμην.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπηρετέω

  • 18 βούλομαι

    βούλομαι 2 sg. βούλει (B-D-F §27; Mayser 328) beside Att. βούλῃ (Lk 22:42 v.l.; Hs 9, 11, 9 v.l.); impf. ἐβουλόμην (on the augment s. B-D-F §66, 3; Rob. 368; W-S. §12, 3), also ἠβούλετο (Hs 5, 6, 5); fut. βουλήσεται Job 39:9; 1 aor. ἐβουλήθην; ἠβουλήθην 2J 12 v.l. (MPol 7:1; AcPt Ox 849); pf. inf. βεβουλῆσθαι Just., D. 23, 1. (Hom.+) ‘wish, be willing’ (no longer difft. in mng. fr. θέλω: B-D-F §101 s.v. θέλειν, but cp. Epict. 1, 12, 13; s. RRödiger, Glotta 8, 1917, 1ff; WFox, PhilolWoch 37, 1917, 597ff; 633ff; FZucker, Gnomon 9, ’33, 191–201; GSchrenk, TW I 628–31; AWifstrand, D. griech. Verba für wollen: Eranos 40, ’42, 16–36).
    ① to desire to have or experience someth., with implication of planning accordingly, wish, want, desire w. inf. foll. (Jos., Ant. 5, 280) ἐβουλόμην ἀκοῦσαι I should like to hear Ac 25:22 (B-D-F §359, 2; Rob. 1055f; cp. Dionys. Hal., De Dem. 42 p. 1087 ἐβουλόμην ἔτι πλείω παρασχέσθαι παραδείγματα). ὸ̔ν ἐβουλόμην πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κατέχειν (on the analogy of θέλω w. inf.=opt. w. ἄν) whom I would have been glad to keep with me Phlm 13. οἱ βουλόμενοι πλουτεῖν those who desire to be rich 1 Ti 6:9; πλέον ἔχειν βούλεσθαι desire to have more Dg 10:5.—Js 4:4. W. a thing as obj. in the acc. Hm 12, 5, 4; Hs 5, 6, 5; 6, 5, 3; β. τὸν θάνατον τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ desire the death of the sinner 1 Cl 8:2 (Ezk 33:11); β. εἰρήνην wish for peace 15:1; αἷμα ταύρων … οὐ βούλομαι I do not desire B 2:5 (Is 1:11); νηστείαν β. Hs 5, 1, 4; ὅσον ἂν βούλωνται as much as they wished of food and drink MPol 7:2. φέρε, ὸ̔ βούλει Come, do what ( ever) you wish MPol 11:2; λέγει, φησίν, ὸ̔ βούλει Hm 12, 5, 1.
    ② to plan on a course of action, intend, plan, will
    ⓐ of human beings
    α. w. acc. τοῦτο β. 2 Cor 1:17.
    β. w. aor. inf. foll. Mt 1:19; Mk 15:15; Ac 5:28, 33; 12:4; 15:37; 17:20; 18:27; 19:30; 22:30; 23:28; 27:43; 28:18; 2 Cor 1:15; 1 Cl 7:5; IRo 7:1; GPt 1:1 (ASyn. 341, 20); MPol 3:1 end.
    γ. w. pres. inf. foll. Ac 18:15; εἰ βούλοιτο πορεύεσθαι whether he was willing to go 25:20; β. φιλοπονεῖν 2 Cl 19:1; β. πιστεύειν Dg 9:6; β. πείθειν MPol 3:1; β. μένειν 5:1.
    δ. foll. by acc. and inf. (Jos., Ant. 14, 233 βούλομαι ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι; 246) γινώσκειν ὑμᾶς βούλομαι I want you to know Phil 1:12.—1 Ti 2:8; 5:14; Tit 3:8; Jd 5; 1 Cl 39:1; AcPl Ha 1, 14 (restored).
    ε. w. aor. subj. foll., in which case β. introduces a deliberative question βούλεσθε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; shall I release to you? J 18:39 (B-D-F §366, 3; Rob. 935).
    ζ. w. omission of the inf. which is to be supplied fr. the context ὅπου ἡ ὁρμὴ … βούλεται (sc. μετάγειν) Js 3:4. τοὺς βουλομένους (sc. ἐπιδέχεσθαι) κωλύει 3J 10. οὐκ ἐβουλήθην (sc. γράφειν) 2J 12.—1 Cl 54:2; 2 Cl 13:2; MPol 7:1; Dg 11:7. καθὼς βούλεται as he (it) wills Hm 5, 1, 3; cp. 11:2, 9; 12, 1, 1; 12, 2, 5; Hs 6, 5, 2; 9, 11, 9; cp. ὡς ἐβουλόμεθα Dg 9:1. εἴ τι βούλει (sc. εἰπεῖν) Hs 5, 5, 5. εἰ ἄρα βούλει if you so desire AcPt Ox 849, 6f.
    ⓑ of transcendent beings. Of God (though θέλω is more common in ref. to deity, s. BGildersleeve, Pindar, 1885, p. 245 and also θέλω 2; βούλομαι is the more common administrative term, s. Welles, index) (Dio Chrys. 28 [45], 15 βουλομένων θεῶν; Ael. Aristid. 50, 1 K.=26 p. 502 D.; BGU 248, 11 [I A.D.] θεῶν δὲ βουλομένων; 249, 13; Herm. Wr. 13, 21; LXX; Jos., Ant. 9, 189) abs. Lk 22:42. ἃ βούλομαι 2 Cl 13:2. βουληθεὶς ἀπεκύησεν ἡμᾶς λόγῳ ἀληθείας acc. to his will he brought us into being through the word of truth Js 1:18. W. aor. inf. foll. Hb 6:17; 1 Cl 16:10, 12 (Is 53:10); AcPlCor 2:10, 12. Foll. by acc. w. inf. 2 Pt 3:9; 1 Cl 8:5.—Of Jesus Mt 11:27; Lk 10:22.—Of the Holy Spirit 1 Cor 12:11.—Of the day of the Lord GJs 17:1.—B. 1160. Schmidt, Syn. III 602–20. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βούλομαι

  • 19 δίδωμι

    δίδωμι (Hom.+) by-form διδῶ (B-D-F §94, 1; Rob. 311f) Rv 3:9 (δίδω Tregelles, δίδωμι v.l.), 3 sg. διδοῖ (GrBar 7:2), 3 pl. διδόασι; impf. 3 sg. ἐδίδου, ἐδίδει (Hs 6, 2, 7; cp. Mk 4:8 cod. W), 3 pl. ἐδίδουν, ἐδίδοσαν J 19:3; ptc. διδῶν (Hs 8, 3, 3); fut. δώσω; 1 aor. ἔδωκα, subj. 3 sg. δώσῃ J 17:2; Rv 8:3 v.l. (on this W-S.§14, 9; B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308f), 1 pl. δώσωμεν Mk 6:37 v.l., 3 pl. δώσωσιν Rv 4:9 v.l.; pf. δέδωκα; plpf. ἐδεδώκειν (and without augm. δεδώκειν Mk 14:44; Lk 19:15; J 11:57); 2 aor. subj. 3 sg. δῷ J 15:16 (δώῃ v.l.); also in the form δώῃ Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 (in both δῷ as v.l.): in all these cases read δώῃ subj., not δῴη opt., s. below; δοῖ Mk 8:37 (B-D-F §95, 2; Mlt. 55; Rdm.2 97f and Glotta 7, 1916, 21ff; GKilpatrick in Festschrift JSchmid ’63, 135), pl. δῶμεν, δῶτε, δῶσιν; 2 aor. opt. 3 sg. Hellenist. (also LXX) δῴη for δοίη Ro 15:5; 2 Th 3:16; 2 Ti 1:16, 18 (on Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 s. above); 2 aor. impv. δός, δότε, inf. δοῦναι, ptc. δούς; pf. δέδωκα LXX. Pass.: 1 fut. δοθήσομαι (W-S. §14, 8ff); 1 aor. ἐδόθην; pf. δέδομαι.
    ① to give as an expression of generosity, give, donate as a gen. principle: μακάριόν ἐστιν μᾶλλον διδόναι ἢ λαμβάνειν it is more blessed to give than to receive Ac 20:35 (Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 42 τὸ διδόναι ἢ τὸ λαβεῖν οἰκειότερον); cp. 1 Cl 2:1; Hm 2:4ff (the contrast δίδωμι … λαμβάνω is frequently found: Epicharmus, Fgm. 273 Kaibel; Com. Fgm. Adesp. 108, 4 K.; Maximus Tyr. 32, 10c ὀλίγα δούς, μεγάλα ἔλαβες; Sir 14:16; Tat. 29, 2).—On the logion Ac 20:35 s. Unknown Sayings 77–81: giving is blessed, not receiving (cp. EHaenchen on Ac 20:35; Aristot., EN 4, 3, 26; Plut., Mor. 173d). S. μᾶλλον 3c. δὸς τοῖς πτωχοῖς give to the poor Mt 19:21 (HvonCampenhausen, Tradition u. Leben ’60, 114–56). τινὶ ἔκ τινος give someone some (of a substance: Tob 4:16; Ezk 48:12) Mt 25:8. S. also 7:11; 14:7.
    ② to give someth. out, give, bestow, grant δ. δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα put a ring on the finger Lk 15:22 (cp. Esth 3:10—δίδωμί τι εἰς τ. χεῖρα also Aristoph., Nub. 506; Herodas 3, 70). give τινί τι someth. to someone τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κυσίν Mt 7:6 (Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 33 τὰ ἔγκατα τοῖς κυσὶ δότε).—A certificate of divorce to one’s wife 5:31 (Dt 24:1; conversely of the wife Just., A II, 2, 6 ῥεπούδιον δοῦσα); without dat. 19:7. Of bread (w. dat. or acc. somet. to be supplied fr. the context) 26:26f; Mk 2:26; 14:22; Lk 6:4; 11:7f; 22:19; J 21:13 (difft. Mt 14:19; 15:36; Mk 6:41; 8:6 the disciples transfer to others what they have received). W. inf. foll. δ. τινὶ φαγεῖν give someone someth. to eat Mt 14:16; 25:35, 42; Mk 5:43; 6:37; J 6:31 al. (cp. Gen 28:20; Ex 16:8, 15; Lev 10:17); someth. to drink Mt 27:34; Mk 15:23; J 4:7; Rv 16:6 (Hdt. 4, 172, 4; Aristoph., Pax 49; Jos., Ant. 2, 64; schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 146 δὸς πιεῖν τί τινι, without dat. 198; PGM 13, 320 δὸς πεῖν[=πιεῖν]; Jos., Ant. 2, 64).—τὰς ῥάβδους GJs 9:1.—Lk 15:29 (Hipponax 43 Deg.).
    ③ to express devotion, give δόξαν δ. θεῷ give God the glory, i.e. praise, honor, thanks (Josh 7:19; Ps 67:35; 1 Esdr 9:8; 2 Ch 30:8 and oft.) Lk 17:18; J 9:24 (practically=promise under oath to tell the truth); Ac 12:23 al. δόξαν καὶ τιμήν (2 Ch 32:33) give glory and honor Rv 4:9. Through a sacrificial offering θυσίαν δ. bring an offering Lk 2:24 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 196 θυσίαν ἀποδοῦναι τ. θεῷ).
    ④ to cause to happen, esp. in ref. to physical phenomena, produce, make, cause, give fig. extension of mng. 1 ὑετὸν δ. (3 Km 17:14; Job 5:10; Zech 10:1; PsSol 5:9) yield rain Js 5:18; send rain Ac 14:17. τέρατα cause wonders to appear Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3). Of heavenly bodies φέγγος δ. give light, shine Mt 24:29; Mk 13:24 (cp. Is 13:10). Of a musical instrument φωνὴν δ. (cp. Ps 17:14; 103:12; Jdth 14:9; Pind., N. 5, 50b [93]) produce a sound 1 Cor 14:7f.
    ⑤ to put someth. in care of another, entrust
    ⓐ of things entrust τινί τι someth. to someone money Mt 25:15; Lk 19:13, 15; the keys of the kgdm. Mt 16:19; perh. Lk 12:48. W. εἰς τὰς χεῖρας added J 13:3 (cp. Gen 39:8; Is 22:21; 29:12 al.) or ἐν τῇ χειρί τινος 3:35 (cp. Jdth 9:9; Da 1:2; 7:25 Theod.; 1 Macc 2:7). Of spiritual things J 17:8, 14; Ac 7:38.
    ⓑ of pers. τινά τινι entrust someone to another’s care J 6:37, 39; 17:6, 9, 12, 24; Hb 2:13 (Is 8:18).
    ⓐ of payment pay, give τινί τι Mt 20:4; 26:15; 28:12; Mk 14:11; Lk 22:5; Rv 11:18. Fig. repay someone (Mélanges Nicole, var. contributors, JNicole Festschr. 1905, p. 246 [HvanHerwerden=PLips 40 III, 3 p. 129] λίθῳ δέδωκεν τῷ υἱῷ μου; Ps 27:4) Rv 2:23. Of taxes, tribute, rent, etc. τινὶ ἀπό τινος pay rent of someth. Lk 20:10 (cp. 1 Esdr 6:28). τὶ pay (up), give someth. Mt 16:26; 27:10; Mk 8:37; δ. κῆνσον, φόρον καίσαρι pay tax to the emperor (Jos., Bell. 2, 403) Mt 22:17; Mk 12:14; Lk 20:22. Of inheritance pay out a portion of property Lk 15:12.
    ⓑ as commercial t.t. for bookkeeping λόγον δ. render account (POxy 1281, 9 [21 A.D.]; PStras 32, 9 δότω λόγον; cp. Phil 4:15) Ro 14:12.
    ⓒ of a bank deposit, equivalent to τιθέναι put, place, deposit ἀργύριον ἐπὶ τράπεζαν put money in the bank Lk 19:23.
    ⑦ appoint to special responsibility, appoint (Num 14:4) κριτάς judges Ac 13:20; w. double acc. appoint someone someth. (PLille 28, II [III B.C.] αὐτοῖς ἐδώκαμεν μεσίτην Δωρίωνα) τοὺϚ μὲν ἀποστόλους some (to be) apostles Eph 4:11. τινὰ κεφαλήν make someone head 1:22. Also δ. τινὰ εἴς τι B 14:7 (Is 42:6).
    ⑧ to cause someth. to happen, give (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 106 δ. χρόνον εἰς μετάνοιαν) δ. γνῶσιν σωτηρίας= to give (his people) knowledge of salvation = to tell (his people) how to be saved Lk 1:77.
    ⑨ to bear as a natural product, yield, produce of a field and its crops καρπὸν δ. yield fruit (Ps 1:3) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; fig. ἔδωκεν μοὶ Κύριος καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (Pr 11:30).
    ⑩ to dedicate oneself for some purpose or cause, give up, sacrifice τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον my body, given up for you Lk 22:19 (cp. Thu. 2, 43, 2; Libanius, Declam. 24, 23 Förster οἱ ἐν Πύλαις ὑπὲρ ἐλευθερίας τ. Ἑλλήνων δεδωκότες τὰ σώματα; of Menas δ. ἀπροφασίστως ἑαυτόν ‘gave of himself unstintingly’ OGI 339, 19f; Danker, Benefactor 321–23; for use of δ. in a testamentary context cp. Diog. L. 5, 72); ἑαυτὸν (τὴν ψυχὴν) δ. give oneself up, sacrifice oneself (ref. in Nägeli 56; 1 Macc 6:44; 2:50) w. dat. 2 Cor 8:5. λύτρον ἀντι πολλῶν give oneself up as a ransom for many Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45 (ἀντί 3). Also ἀντίλυτρον ὑπέρ τινος 1 Ti 2:6. ὐπέρ τινος for or because of a person or thing J 10:15 v.l.; Gal 1:4; Tit 2:14; AcPl Ha 8, 24 (on the form of these passages s. KRomaniuk, NovT 5, ’62, 55–76). ἑαυτὸν δ. τῷ θανάτῳ ISm 4:2 (cp. Just., A I, 21, 2 πυρί); δ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ θηρίον face the beast Hv 4, 1, 8.
    ⑪ to cause (oneself) to go, go, venture somewhere (cp. our older ‘betake oneself’) (Polyb. 5, 14, 9; Diod S 5, 59, 4; 14, 81, 2; Jos., Ant. 7, 225; 15, 244) εἰς τὸ θέατρον Ac 19:31; εἰς τὴν ἔρημον GJs 1:4.
    ⑫ to use an oracular device, draw/cast lots Ac 1:26.
    ⑬ to grant by formal action, grant, allow, freq. of God (cp. 7 above) ἐξουσίαν δ. (Hippol., Ref. 5, 26, 21 grant someone the power or authority, give someone the right, etc. (cp. TestJob 20:3; Jos., Ant. 2, 90, Vi. 71) Mt 9:8; 28:18; 2 Cor 13:10; Rv 9:3; 1 Cl 61:1; τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω τινός tread on someth. Lk 10:19. τὴν σοφίαν τοῦ γράψαι τὴν ἱστορίαν ταύτην the ability to write this account GJs 25:1. ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἐπί Lk 9:1 (cp. Just., D. 30, 3 ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ δύναμιν). ταῦτά σοι πάντα δώσω i.e. put them under your control Mt 4:9 of the devil. Simple δ. w. inf. (Appian, Liby. 19 §78 ἢν [=ἐὰν] ὁ θεὸς δῷ ἐπικρατῆσαι 106 §499) δέδοται it is given, granted to someone γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια to know the secrets Mt 13:11; cp. ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ γνῶσις B 9:8 (Just., D. 7, 3 εἰ μή τῳ θεός δῷ συνιέναι) ἔδωκεν ζωὴν ἔχειν he has granted (the privilege) of having life J 5:26. μετὰ παρρησίας λαλεῖν to speak courageously Ac 4:29 and oft. Rather freq. the inf. is to be supplied fr. the context (Himerius, Or. 38 [4], 8 εἰ θεὸς διδοίη=if God permits) οἷς δέδοται sc. χωρεῖν Mt 19:11. ἦν δεδομένον σοι sc. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. W. acc. and inf. foll. (Appian, Mithrid. 11, §37; Heliodorus 5, 12, 2 δώσεις με πιστεύειν) οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν you will not permit your holy one to see corruption Ac 2:27; 13:35 (both Ps 15:10). ἔδωκεν αὐτὸν ἐμφανῆ γενέσθαι granted that he should be plainly seen 10:40. δὸς … ῥαγήναι τὰ δέσμα grant that our chains be broken AcPl Ha 3,11f. Pregnant constr.: grant, order (Diod S 9, 12, 2 διδ. λαβεῖν=permit to; 19, 85, 3 τὶ=someth.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 125 §524 ὁ καιρὸς ἐδίδου=the opportunity permitted; Biogr. p. 130 ἐδίδου θάπτειν τ. ἄνδρα) ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀποκτείνωσιν orders were given them not to kill Rv 9:5; cp. 19:8.—Of an oath w. double inf. Lk 1:73f. S. also 17 below.
    ⑭ to cause to come into being, institute περιτομὴν δ. institute circumcision B 9:7.
    ⑮ give up, someth. that has been under one’s control for a relatively long time, give up, give back ἡ θάλασσα τ. νεκρούς the sea gave up its dead Rv 20:13.
    ⑯ to proffer someth., extend, offer χεῖρα hold out one’s hand (to someone) Ac 9:41 (cp. 1 Macc 6:58; 2 Macc 12:11; Jos., Bell. 6, 318). (τὸν) μαστὸν τῇ παῖδι GJs 5:2; 6:3.
    ⑰ In many phrases this word relates to an activity or an abstract object, and with tr. freq. determined by the noun object; cp. 13 above.
    ⓐ of humans: of a plan conceived in a meeting give counsel or advice: δ. for ποιεῖν (cp. κατά A2b β and s. s.v. συμβούλιον), which is read by some mss., in συμβούλιον δ. conspired (against Jesus) Mk 3:6. ἀφορμὴν δ. give an occasion (for someth.) 2 Cor 5:12; Hm 4, 1, 11; μαρτυρίαν δ. give testimony 1 Cl 30:7; δ. τὸ μαρτύριον bear witness AcPl Ha 4, 28; γνώμην δ. give an opinion 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 8:10; ἐγκοπὴν δ. cause a hindrance 1 Cor 9:12; ἐντολὴν δ. command, order J 11:57; 12:49; 1J 3:23; ἐντολὴν καινὴν δ. give a new commandment J 13:34; εὔσημον λόγον δ. speak plainly or intelligibly 1 Cor 14:9; παραγγελίαν δ. give an instruction 1 Th 4:2; δ. τὴν ἐν [κυρίῳ σφραγίδα] seal in the Lord AcPl Ha 11, 23 (restored after the Coptic); προσκοπὴν δ. put an obstacle in (someone’s) way 2 Cor 6:3; δ. ἐκδίκησιν take vengeance 2 Th 1:8; ῥάπισμα δ. τινί slap someone J 18:22; 19:3; σημεῖον δ. give a sign Mt 26:48; τόπον δ. τινί make room for someone (Plut., Gai. Gracch. 840 [13, 3]) Lk 14:9; fig. leave room for Ro 12:19 (cp. τόπος 4); Eph 4:27. ὑπόδειγμα δ. give an example J 13:15; φίλημα δ. τινί give someone a kiss Lk 7:45.—δὸς ἐργασίαν Lk 12:58 is prob. a Latinism=da operam take pains, make an effort (B-D-F §5, 3b note 9; Rob. 109), which nevertheless penetrated the popular speech (OGI 441, 109 [senatorial decree 81 B.C.]; POxy 742, 11 [colloq. letter 2 B.C.] δὸς ἐργασίαν; PMich 203, 7; 466, 33f [Trajan]; PGiss 11, 16 [118 A.D.]; PBrem 5, 8 [117/119 A.D.]).
    ⓑ esp. oft. of God (Hom. et al.) and Christ: give, grant, impose (of punishments etc.), send, of gifts, peace τινί τι Eph 4:8; 1 Cl 60:4; τινί τινος give someone some of a thing Rv 2:17. Also τινὶ ἔκ τινος 1J 4:13. τὶ εἴς τινα 1 Th 4:8 (Ezk 37:14); εἰς τὰς καρδίας put into the hearts Rv 17:17 (cp. X., Cyr. 8, 2, 20 δ. τινί τι εἰς ψυχήν). Also ἐν τ. καρδίαις δ. (cp. ἐν 3) 2 Cor 1:22; 8:16 (cp. Ezk 36:27). εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν Hb 8:10 (Jer 38: 33); ἐπὶ καρδίας Hb 10:16 (δ. ἐπί w. acc. as Jer 6:21, and s. Jer 38:33 ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν γράψω). W. ἵνα foll. grant that Mk 10:37.—The pass. occurs very oft. in this sense (Plut., Mor. 265d; 277e) Lk 8:10; Rv 6:4; 7:2; 13:7, 14f and oft. ἐκδίκησιν διδόναι τινί inflict punishment on someone 2 Th 1:8; βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος δ. τινί send torment and grief upon someone Rv 18:7; ὄνομα δ. GJs 6:2, χάριν δ. (Jos., Bell. 7, 325) Js 4:6; 1 Pt 5:5 (both Pr 3:34); GJs 14:2; υἱοθεσίαν AcPl Ha 2, 28; 9,12; ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν 2, 30f; μεγαλεῖα 6,13. W. gen. foll. over someone Mt 10:1; Mk 6:7; J 17:2.—B. 749. Schmidt, Syn. 193–203. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δίδωμι

  • 20 κρίνω

    κρίνω (s. κρίμα; Hom.+) fut. κρινῶ; 1 aor. ἔκρινα; pf. κέκρικα; plpf. 3 sg. κεκρίκει (on the lack of augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; W-S. §12, 4; Mlt-H. 190; ἐκεκρίκει Just., D. 102, 2). Pass.: impf. ἐκρινόμην; 1 fut. κριθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐκρίθην; pf. κέκριμαι. Primary mng.: ‘to set apart so as to distinguish, separate’, then by transference
    ① to make a selection, select, prefer (Aeschyl., Suppl. 39 τὶ; Pla., Rep. 3, 399e κρίνειν τινὰ πρό τινος ‘prefer someone to someone’, cp. Phlb. 57e; Himerius, Or. 40 [=Or. 6], 3 κ. τί τινι=select someth. because of someth. [a place because of its size]; κ. τὸ πρακτέον καὶ μὴ πρακτέον Did., Gen. 27, 3) ὸ̔ς μὲν γὰρ κρίνει ἡμέραν παρʼ ἡμέραν the one prefers one day to another Ro 14:5a. In the other half of the sentence ὸ̔ς δὲ κρίνει πᾶσαν ἡμέραν, κ. prob. has the sense recognize, approve (X., Hell. 1, 7, 34 ἔκριναν τὴν τῆς βουλῆς γνώμην) the other holds every day in esteem vs. 5b. Closely associated is mng.
    ② to pass judgment upon (and thereby seek to influence) the lives and actions of other people
    ⓐ judge, pass judgment upon, express an opinion about Mt 7:1a, 2a; Lk 6:37a; 1 Cl 13:2; Pol 2:3 (Sextus 183 ὁ κρίνων ἄνθρωπον κρίνεται ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ). κ. δικαίως D 4:3; B 19:11. κ. κατʼ ὄψιν by the outward appearance J 7:24a. κατὰ τὴν σάρκα 8:15. τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κ. pass a right judgment 7:24b (on the expr. cp. Dt 16:18). This is perh. the place for 1 Pt 4:6 ἵνα κριθῶσιν κατὰ ἀνθρ. (s. ESelwyn, comm. ad loc. ref. to Lghtf.; cp. Wsd 3:4).
    ⓑ esp. pass an unfavorable judgment upon, criticize, find fault with, condemn (Epict. 2, 21, 11) Ro 2:1abc, 3; 14:3f, 10, 13a (a play on words, w. κρίνειν used in two different mngs. in the same vs.; s. 4 below on vs. 13b); Col 2:16; Js 4:11, 12; D 11:12. μή τι κρίνετε do not pronounce judgment on anything 1 Cor 4:5. ἱνατί γὰρ ἡ ἐλευθερία μου κρίνεται ὑπὸ ἄλλης συνειδήσεως; why is my freedom (of action) to be unfavorably judged by another person’s scruples? 1 Cor 10:29. μακάριος ὁ μὴ κρίνων ἑαυτόν happy is the one who finds no fault w. himself Ro 14:22.—Also of a human judgment directed against God ὅπως ἂν νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε that you may win when you are judged Ro 3:4 (OMichel in KEK prefers active sense); 1 Cl 18:4 (both Ps 50:6).
    ③ to make a judgment based on taking various factors into account, judge, think, consider, look upon w. double acc. of the obj. and the predicate (Soph., Oed. R. 34; Pla., Rep. 9, 578b and s. Cebes 39, 4; 3 Macc 2:33; Just., D. 112, 1) οὐκ ἀξίους κρίνετε ἑαυτούς you do not consider yourselves worthy Ac 13:46 (Jos., Ant. 6, 159 ὸ̔ν αὐτὸς τ. βασιλείας ἄξιον ἔκρινεν; EpArist 98); cp. PtK 3 p. 15, 17. τὰ ὑστερήματα αὐτῶν ἴδια ἐκρίνετε you considered their shortcomings as your own 1 Cl 2:6. Pass. (Thu. 2, 40, 3; Jos., Ant. 4, 193) τί ἄπιστον κρίνεται παρʼ ὑμῖν; why do you think it is incredible? Ac 26:8 (Jos., Ant. 18, 76 ἄπιστα αὐτὰ κρίνειν).—Foll. by acc. w. inf. (Pla., Gorg., 452c, Rep. 9, 578b; X., An. 1, 9, 5; 28) κεκρίκατέ με πιστὴν … εἶναι Ac 16:15.—W. inf. foll. κρίνω μὴ παρενοχλεῖν τοῖς κτλ. 15:19.—Foll. by τοῦτο ὅτι 2 Cor 5:14.—W. direct quest. foll. ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς κρίνατε judge, decide for yourselves 1 Cor 11:13.—W. indirect quest. foll. (Thu. 4, 130, 7 κρίναντες ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς, εἰ … ; X., Cyr. 4, 1, 5) εἰ δίκαιόν ἐστιν, ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ θεοῦ, κρίνατε decide whether it is right to obey you rather than God Ac 4:19.—κρίνατε ὑμεῖς ὅ φημι pass your own judgment on what I say 1 Cor 10:15.—ὀρθῶς ἔκρινας you have judged rightly Lk 7:43.
    ④ to come to a conclusion after a cognitive process, reach a decision, decide, propose, intend (Isocr. 4, 46; Polyb. 3, 6, 7; 5, 52, 6; 9, 13, 7; Epict. 2, 15, 7; Appian, Bell. Civ. 14, 118 §497 ὅταν οἱ θεοὶ κρίνωσιν; LXX) τί οὖν θέλετε, κρίνατε (restored) so decide now what you wish (to be done); w. inf. (Diod S 4, 33, 10; 17, 95, 1; UPZ 42, 37 [162 B.C.]; PTebt 55, 4 [II B.C.] ἔκρινα γράψαι; PLond III, 897, 11 p. 207 [84 A.D.]; 1 Macc 11:33; 3 Macc 1:6; Jdth 11:13; Wsd 8:9; Jos., Ant.7, 33; 12, 403; 13, 188; Did., Gen. 179, 7) Ac 3:13; 20:16; 25:25; 1 Cor 2:2; 5:3; Tit 3:12. W. τοῦ and inf. (B-D-F §397, 2) ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς Ac 27:1. ἐπεὶ ἤδη σεαυτῷ κέκρικας τοῦ μὴ δύνασθαι τὰς ἐντολὰς ταύτας ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπου φυλαχθῆναι since you have already decided in your own mind that these commandments cannot be kept by anyone Hm 12, 3, 6.—W. acc. and inf. (2 Macc 11:25, 36; 3 Macc 6:30; TestSol 10:8; SibOr 3, 127; Just., D. 102, 2) Ac 21:25 (even in the substantially different rdgs.). τοῦτο κέκρικεν …, τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον he has determined this, namely to keep his fiancée (pure and undefiled) 1 Cor 7:37 (s. s.v. γαμίζω 2; Diod S 4, 73, 2 of a father: κρίναι ταύτην [i.e. his daughter] παρθένον διαφυλάττειν). τοῦτο κρίνατε μᾶλλον, τὸ μὴ τιθέναι πρόσκομμα but rather decide this, (namely) to give no offense Ro 14:13b. ἔκρινα ἐμαυτῷ τοῦτο, τὸ … ἐλθεῖν 2 Cor 2:1. τὰ δόγματα τὰ κεκριμένα ὑπὸ τ. ἀποστόλων Ac 16:4 (cp. Polyb. 5, 52, 6 πράξας τὸ κριθέν; Epict. 2, 15, 7 τοῖς κριθεῖσιν ἐμμένειν δεῖ).
    ⑤ to engage in a judicial process, judge, decide, hale before a court, condemn, also hand over for judicial punishment, freq. as a legal t.t. (in a forensic sense Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX).
    ⓐ of a human court
    α. act. and pass. abs. Ac 13:27. W. adv. GPt 3:7. κ. τινά: κατὰ τὸν νόμον J 18:31; Ac 23:3; 24:6 v.l. οὐδὲ ἐγὼ κρίνω ὑμᾶς GJs 16:3. Of the right of the apostle and the church to judge believers 1 Cor 5:12ab. μὴ ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον; does our law (personified) judge a person? J 7:51 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 50 §205 certain senators desire that before Mark Antony is declared a public enemy he should be brought to trial, ὡς οὐ πάτριον σφίσιν ἀκρίτου καταδικάζειν ‘on the ground that it was not their ancestral custom to condemn someone without a hearing’). ἐκ τ. στόματός σου κρινῶ σε I will punish you on the basis of your own statement Lk 19:22. Pass. Ac 25:10. κρίνεσθαι ἐπί τινι be on trial because of a thing 26:6 (Appian, Basil. 12 κρινόμενος ἐπὶ τῷδε=be brought to trial because of this thing; likew. Iber. 55 §233; Ath. 2, 3; of God ApcrEzk Fgm. d). Also περί τινος (Diod S 12, 30, 5) 23:6; 25:20; w. addition of ἐπί w. gen. of the court of judicature before someone (schol. on Hes., Op. 9) 24:21; 25:9; D 11:11.—τί δὲ καὶ ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν οὐ κρίνετε τὸ δίκαιον; Lk 12:57, which leads over into the sphere of jurisprudence (vs. 58), means: why cannot you yourselves decide what is right? (cp. the prayer for vengeance fr. Amorgos [BCH 25, 1901 p. 416; Dssm., LO 94=LAE 118] ἐπάκουσον, θεά, καὶ κρῖναι τὸ δίκαιον; cp. Appian, Mithrid. 89 §403 κρίνειν τὴν μάχην=decide the battle; Just., A II, 15, 5).
    β. mid. and pass.: ‘dispute, quarrel, debate’, also go to law (so Thu. 4, 122, 4 δίκῃ κρίνεσθαι; Hos 2:4 al. in LXX; TestSol 4:4ff D; Mel., P. 101, 773) τινί with someone (Job 9:3; 13:19) Mt 5:40; B 6:1 (Is 50:8); μετά τινος (Vi. Aesopi W 76 κριθῆναί με μετὰ τῆς κυρίας μου ἐπὶ σοί=I am pleading my case with my mistress before you; Eccl 6:10) 1 Cor 6:6. ἐπί τινος before someone (as judge) vs. 1 (on the beginning of 1 Cor 6 cp. the decree of Alexander to the Greeks in Ps.-Callisth. 2, 21, 21: βούλομαι δὲ μὴ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς κρίνειν ὅσον τις ὑμῶν ἔχει πρὸς ἕτερον, οὐδὲ ἐφʼ οὗ βούλεσθε=it is my wish [will] that you are not to go to law among yourselves, no matter what any of you may have against another, nor before anyone you wish).
    ⓑ of the divine tribunal
    α. occupied by God or Christ: abs. administer justice, judge J 5:30; 8:16, 50; cp. vs. 26; Rv 6:10; B 5:7. Pass. be judged Mt 7:1b, 2b; Lk 6:37b; Rv 11:18.—W. acc. foll. (PGM 4, 1013 of Horus ὁ κρίνων τὰ πάντα) J 5:22; 8:15b. τοὺς ἔξω 1 Cor 5:13. ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς judge the living and the dead 2 Ti 4:1; 1 Pt 4:5; B 7:2. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων Ro 2:16. τὸν κόσμον B 4:12 (TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 10 [Stone p. 32]; ApcEsdr 3:3 p. 27, 8 Tdf.). τὴν οἰκουμένην Ac 17:31; AcPl Ha 9, 29. κ. κατὰ τὸ ἑκάστου ἔργον judge each one by what that person does 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Rv 20:13. ἐκρίθησαν οἱ νεκροὶ ἐκ τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν the dead were judged by what was written in the books (of life and of death), in accordance w. their deeds vs. 12; δικαίως κ. judge uprightly (Sotades [280 B.C.] Fgm. 11, 2 Diehl2 II 6 p. 191 [in Stob. 4, 34, 8 vol. V p. 826, 5=Coll. Alex. p. 243] ὁ παντογενὴς … οὐ κρίνει δικαίως) 1 Pt 2:23; B 19:11. Also ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ Rv 19:11. διὰ νόμου κρίνεσθαι be judged on the basis of the law Js 2:12.—Oft. the emphasis is unmistakably laid upon that which follows the Divine Judge’s verdict, upon the condemnation or punishment: condemn, punish (opp. σῴζειν as TestJud 24:6; Mel., P. 104, 810; cp. ApcEsdr 1, 11 p. 25, 3 Tdf. ἐμὲ κρῖνον ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν) J 3:17; cp. 18ab; 12:47ab, 48a; cp. 48b; Ac 7:7 (Gen 15:14); Dg 7:5f (opp. ἀγαπᾶν). διὰ νόμου κ. punish on the basis of the law Ro 2:12.—3:6f; 1 Cor 11:31f (here of the temporal punishment which God brings upon sinners); 2 Th 2:12; Hb 10:30 (κρινεῖ κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ the Lord will judge = punish his people is derived fr. Dt 32:36=Ps 134:14, where the judgment of God is spoken of, resulting in the vindication of the innocent [the thought prominent in the two OT pass.] and the punishment of the guilty [the thought prominent in the Hb pass.]); 13:4; Js 5:9; for 1 Pt 4:6 s. 2a above; Rv 18:8; 19:2; B 15:5.—W. the punishment given κ. διὰ πυρός 1 Cl 11:1; διὰ τῶν μαστίγων 17:5. κεκριμένοι ἤδη τῷ θανάτῳ already condemned to death B 10:5. Also εἰς θάνατον condemned to death Hs 9, 18, 2. οἱ κρινόμενοι ἀσεβεῖς the godless, who are condemned 2 Cl 18:1. Of the devil ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου κέκριται J 16:11.—ταῦτα ἔκρινας you have imposed these punishments Rv 16:5.—On κρίνειν τὸ κρίμα 18:20 s. κρίμα 4.
    β. occupied by those who have been divinely commissioned to judge: the 12 apostles judge the 12 tribes Mt 19:28; Lk 22:30 (PBatiffol, RB n.s. 9, 1912, 541–43. But here κ. could have the broader sense rule; cp. 4 Km 15:5; Ps 2:10; 1 Macc 9:73; PsSol 17:29). κρινεῖ ἡ ἐκ φύσεως ἀκροβυστία … σέ the one who is physically uncircumcised will sit in judgment upon you Ro 2:27. οἱ ἅγιοι as judges of the cosmos 1 Cor 6:2ab (κρίνεσθαι ἐν: Diod S 19, 51, 4.—On the saints as co-rulers with God cp. Epict., Ench. 15; Sallust. 21 p. 36, 14) as well as of the angels vs. 3 (cp. Da 7:22).
    ⑥ to ensure justice for someone, see to it that justice is done (LXX) τινί to someone 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17).—B. 1428. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κρίνω

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